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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβatlam | om βerboβatl |
| 2SG: | βerboβatlat | ot βerboβatl |
| 3SG: | βerboβatleš | ok/ogeš βerboβatl |
| 1PL: | βerboβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βerboβatl |
| 2PL: | βerboβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βerboβatl |
| 3PL: | βerboβatlə̑t | ogə̑t βerboβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m βerboβatl |
| 2SG: | βerboβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerboβatl |
| 3SG: | βerboβatl'e | ə̑š βerboβatl |
| 1PL: | βerboβatlna | ə̑šna βerboβatl |
| 2PL: | βerboβatlda | ə̑šda βerboβatl |
| 3PL: | βerboβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βerboβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβatlə̑nam | βerboβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerboβatlə̑nat | βerboβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerboβatlə̑n | βerboβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerboβatlə̑nna | βerboβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerboβatlə̑nda | βerboβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerboβatlə̑nə̑t | βerboβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβatlam ə̑l'e | om βerboβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerboβatlat ə̑l'e | ot βerboβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerboβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerboβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerboβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerboβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerboβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerboβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerboβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerboβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβatlam ulmaš | om βerboβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerboβatlat ulmaš | ot βerboβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerboβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerboβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerboβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerboβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerboβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerboβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerboβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βerboβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | βerboβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerboβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | βerboβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerboβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | βerboβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerboβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | βerboβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerboβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | βerboβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerboβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βerboβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβatlə̑nam ulmaš | βerboβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerboβatlə̑nat ulmaš | βerboβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerboβatlə̑n ulmaš | βerboβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerboβatlə̑nna ulmaš | βerboβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerboβatlə̑nda ulmaš | βerboβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerboβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βerboβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerboβatl | it βerboβatl |
| 3SG: | βerboβatlže | ə̑nže βerboβatl |
| 1PL: | (βerboβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βerboβatl) |
| 2PL: | βerboβatlza | ida βerboβatl |
| 3PL: | βerboβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerboβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβatlnem | ə̑nem βerboβatl |
| 2SG: | βerboβatlnet | ə̑net βerboβatl |
| 3SG: | βerboβatlneže | ə̑než βerboβatl |
| 1PL: | βerboβatlnena | ə̑nena βerboβatl |
| 2PL: | βerboβatlneda | ə̑neda βerboβatl |
| 3PL: | βerboβatlnešt | ə̑nešt βerboβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerboβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerboβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerboβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerboβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerboβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerboβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerboβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerboβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerboβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerboβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerboβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerboβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerboβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net βerboβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerboβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než βerboβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerboβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerboβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerboβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerboβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerboβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerboβatlman |
| Active participle: | βerboβatlše |
| Passive participle: | βerboβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerboβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | βerboβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerboβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βerboβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerboβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerboβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerboβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerboβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerboβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||