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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlandaram | om βerlandar |
| 2SG: | βerlandarat | ot βerlandar |
| 3SG: | βerlandareš | ok/ogeš βerlandar |
| 1PL: | βerlandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βerlandar |
| 2PL: | βerlandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βerlandar |
| 3PL: | βerlandarə̑t | ogə̑t βerlandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlandarə̑m | šə̑m βerlandar |
| 2SG: | βerlandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerlandar |
| 3SG: | βerlandare | ə̑š βerlandar |
| 1PL: | βerlandarna | ə̑šna βerlandar |
| 2PL: | βerlandarda | ə̑šda βerlandar |
| 3PL: | βerlandarə̑č́ | ə̑št βerlandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlandarə̑nam | βerlandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerlandarə̑nat | βerlandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerlandarə̑n | βerlandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerlandarə̑nna | βerlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerlandarə̑nda | βerlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerlandarə̑nə̑t | βerlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlandaram ə̑l'e | om βerlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlandarat ə̑l'e | ot βerlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerlandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerlandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlandaram ulmaš | om βerlandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerlandarat ulmaš | ot βerlandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerlandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerlandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerlandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerlandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerlandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βerlandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | βerlandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | βerlandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlandarə̑n ə̑l'e | βerlandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | βerlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | βerlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βerlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlandarə̑nam ulmaš | βerlandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerlandarə̑nat ulmaš | βerlandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlandarə̑n ulmaš | βerlandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerlandarə̑nna ulmaš | βerlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerlandarə̑nda ulmaš | βerlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βerlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerlandar | it βerlandar |
| 3SG: | βerlandarže | ə̑nže βerlandar |
| 1PL: | (βerlandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βerlandar) |
| 2PL: | βerlandarza | ida βerlandar |
| 3PL: | βerlandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerlandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlandarnem | ə̑nem βerlandar |
| 2SG: | βerlandarnet | ə̑net βerlandar |
| 3SG: | βerlandarneže | ə̑než βerlandar |
| 1PL: | βerlandarnena | ə̑nena βerlandar |
| 2PL: | βerlandarneda | ə̑neda βerlandar |
| 3PL: | βerlandarnešt | ə̑nešt βerlandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerlandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerlandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerlandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net βerlandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než βerlandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerlandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerlandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerlandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerlandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerlandarman |
| Active participle: | βerlandarše |
| Passive participle: | βerlandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerlandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | βerlandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerlandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βerlandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerlandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerlandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerlandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerlandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerlandardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||