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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlatam | om βerlat |
| 2SG: | βerlatat | ot βerlat |
| 3SG: | βerlateš | ok/ogeš βerlat |
| 1PL: | βerlatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βerlat |
| 2PL: | βerlatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βerlat |
| 3PL: | βerlatə̑t | ogə̑t βerlat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlatə̑m | šə̑m βerlat |
| 2SG: | βerlatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerlat |
| 3SG: | βerlate | ə̑š βerlat |
| 1PL: | βerlatna | ə̑šna βerlat |
| 2PL: | βerlatda | ə̑šda βerlat |
| 3PL: | βerlatə̑č́ | ə̑št βerlat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlatə̑nam | βerlatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerlatə̑nat | βerlatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerlatə̑n | βerlatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerlatə̑nna | βerlatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerlatə̑nda | βerlatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerlatə̑nə̑t | βerlatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlatam ə̑l'e | om βerlat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlatat ə̑l'e | ot βerlat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerlat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerlat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerlat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerlat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlatam ulmaš | om βerlat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerlatat ulmaš | ot βerlat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerlat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerlatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerlat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerlatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerlat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βerlat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlatə̑nam ə̑l'e | βerlatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlatə̑nat ə̑l'e | βerlatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlatə̑n ə̑l'e | βerlatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlatə̑nna ə̑l'e | βerlatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlatə̑nda ə̑l'e | βerlatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βerlatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlatə̑nam ulmaš | βerlatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerlatə̑nat ulmaš | βerlatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlatə̑n ulmaš | βerlatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerlatə̑nna ulmaš | βerlatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerlatə̑nda ulmaš | βerlatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βerlatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerlat | it βerlat |
| 3SG: | βerlatše | ə̑nže βerlat |
| 1PL: | (βerlatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βerlat) |
| 2PL: | βerlatsa | ida βerlat |
| 3PL: | βerlatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerlat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlatnem | ə̑nem βerlat |
| 2SG: | βerlatnet | ə̑net βerlat |
| 3SG: | βerlatneže | ə̑než βerlat |
| 1PL: | βerlatnena | ə̑nena βerlat |
| 2PL: | βerlatneda | ə̑neda βerlat |
| 3PL: | βerlatnešt | ə̑nešt βerlat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerlat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerlat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerlat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerlat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerlat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerlat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerlatnet ulmaš | ə̑net βerlat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlatneže ulmaš | ə̑než βerlat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerlatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerlat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerlat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerlataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerlatman |
| Active participle: | βerlatše |
| Passive participle: | βerlatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerlatšaš |
| Negative participle: | βerlatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerlatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βerlatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerlatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerlatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerlatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerlatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerlatdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||