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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdam | om βerlaŋd |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdat | ot βerlaŋd |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdeš | ok/ogeš βerlaŋd |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋd |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βerlaŋd |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdə̑t | ogə̑t βerlaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdə̑m | šə̑m βerlaŋd |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerlaŋd |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋde | ə̑š βerlaŋd |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdna | ə̑šna βerlaŋd |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdda | ə̑šda βerlaŋd |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št βerlaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdə̑nam | βerlaŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdə̑nat | βerlaŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdə̑n | βerlaŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdə̑nna | βerlaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdə̑nda | βerlaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdə̑nə̑t | βerlaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdam ə̑l'e | om βerlaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdat ə̑l'e | ot βerlaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerlaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerlaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerlaŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdam ulmaš | om βerlaŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdat ulmaš | ot βerlaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerlaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerlaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βerlaŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdə̑nam ulmaš | βerlaŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdə̑nat ulmaš | βerlaŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdə̑n ulmaš | βerlaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdə̑nna ulmaš | βerlaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdə̑nda ulmaš | βerlaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βerlaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋd | it βerlaŋd |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdše | ə̑nže βerlaŋd |
| 1PL: | (βerlaŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋd) |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdsa | ida βerlaŋd |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerlaŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdnem | ə̑nem βerlaŋd |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdnet | ə̑net βerlaŋd |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdneže | ə̑než βerlaŋd |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdnena | ə̑nena βerlaŋd |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdneda | ə̑neda βerlaŋd |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdnešt | ə̑nešt βerlaŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerlaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerlaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerlaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerlaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerlaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerlaŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net βerlaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než βerlaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerlaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerlaŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerlaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerlaŋdman |
| Active participle: | βerlaŋdše |
| Passive participle: | βerlaŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerlaŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | βerlaŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerlaŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βerlaŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerlaŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerlaŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerlaŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerlaŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerlaŋddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||