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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdaram | om βeselaŋdar |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarat | ot βeselaŋdar |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdareš | ok/ogeš βeselaŋdar |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βeselaŋdar |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βeselaŋdar |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑t | ogə̑t βeselaŋdar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑m | šə̑m βeselaŋdar |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeselaŋdar |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdare | ə̑š βeselaŋdar |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarna | ə̑šna βeselaŋdar |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarda | ə̑šda βeselaŋdar |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑č́ | ə̑št βeselaŋdar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑nam | βeselaŋdarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑nat | βeselaŋdarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑n | βeselaŋdarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nna | βeselaŋdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nda | βeselaŋdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nə̑t | βeselaŋdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdaram ə̑l'e | om βeselaŋdar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarat ə̑l'e | ot βeselaŋdar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeselaŋdar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeselaŋdar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeselaŋdar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeselaŋdar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdaram ulmaš | om βeselaŋdar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarat ulmaš | ot βeselaŋdar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeselaŋdar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeselaŋdar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeselaŋdar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βeselaŋdar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑nam ə̑l'e | βeselaŋdarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑nat ə̑l'e | βeselaŋdarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑n ə̑l'e | βeselaŋdarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nna ə̑l'e | βeselaŋdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nda ə̑l'e | βeselaŋdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βeselaŋdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑nam ulmaš | βeselaŋdarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑nat ulmaš | βeselaŋdarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdarə̑n ulmaš | βeselaŋdarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nna ulmaš | βeselaŋdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nda ulmaš | βeselaŋdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βeselaŋdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdar | it βeselaŋdar |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdarže | ə̑nže βeselaŋdar |
| 1PL: | (βeselaŋdarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βeselaŋdar) |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarza | ida βeselaŋdar |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeselaŋdar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarnem | ə̑nem βeselaŋdar |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarnet | ə̑net βeselaŋdar |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdarneže | ə̑než βeselaŋdar |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarnena | ə̑nena βeselaŋdar |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarneda | ə̑neda βeselaŋdar |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarnešt | ə̑nešt βeselaŋdar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βeselaŋdarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeselaŋdar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeselaŋdar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeselaŋdar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeselaŋdarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeselaŋdar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeselaŋdar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeselaŋdar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeselaŋdarnet ulmaš | ə̑net βeselaŋdar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeselaŋdarneže ulmaš | ə̑než βeselaŋdar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeselaŋdarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeselaŋdar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeselaŋdarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeselaŋdar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeselaŋdaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeselaŋdarman |
| Active participle: | βeselaŋdarše |
| Passive participle: | βeselaŋdarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeselaŋdaršaš |
| Negative participle: | βeselaŋdardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeselaŋdarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βeselaŋdarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeselaŋdarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeselaŋdarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeselaŋdaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeselaŋdarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeselaŋdardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||