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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnam | om βijn |
| 2SG: | βijnat | ot βijn |
| 3SG: | βijneš | ok/ogeš βijn |
| 1PL: | βijnə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βijn |
| 2PL: | βijnə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βijn |
| 3PL: | βijnə̑t | ogə̑t βijn |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijńə̑m | šə̑m βijn |
| 2SG: | βijńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βijn |
| 3SG: | βijńe | ə̑š βijn |
| 1PL: | βijnna | ə̑šna βijn |
| 2PL: | βijnda | ə̑šda βijn |
| 3PL: | βijńə̑č́ | ə̑št βijn |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnə̑nam | βijnə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βijnə̑nat | βijnə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βijnə̑n | βijnə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βijnə̑nna | βijnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βijnə̑nda | βijnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βijnə̑nə̑t | βijnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnam ə̑l'e | om βijn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijnat ə̑l'e | ot βijn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βijn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijnə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βijn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijnə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βijn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijnə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βijn ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnam ulmaš | om βijn ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijnat ulmaš | ot βijn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βijn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijnə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βijn ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijnə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βijn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijnə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βijn ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnə̑nam ə̑l'e | βijnə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijnə̑nat ə̑l'e | βijnə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijnə̑n ə̑l'e | βijnə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijnə̑nna ə̑l'e | βijnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijnə̑nda ə̑l'e | βijnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijnə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βijnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnə̑nam ulmaš | βijnə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijnə̑nat ulmaš | βijnə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijnə̑n ulmaš | βijnə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijnə̑nna ulmaš | βijnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijnə̑nda ulmaš | βijnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijnə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βijnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijn | it βijn |
| 3SG: | βijnže | ə̑nže βijn |
| 1PL: | (βijnə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βijn) |
| 2PL: | βijnza | ida βijn |
| 3PL: | βijnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βijn |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnnem | ə̑nem βijn |
| 2SG: | βijnnet | ə̑net βijn |
| 3SG: | βijnneže | ə̑než βijn |
| 1PL: | βijnnena | ə̑nena βijn |
| 2PL: | βijnneda | ə̑neda βijn |
| 3PL: | βijnnešt | ə̑nešt βijn |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βijnnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βijn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βijn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijnneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βijn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βijn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijnneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βijn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijnnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βijn ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijnnet ulmaš | ə̑net βijn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijnneže ulmaš | ə̑než βijn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijnneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βijn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijnnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βijn ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijnman |
| Active participle: | βijnše |
| Passive participle: | βijnme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijnšaš |
| Negative participle: | βijndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijnə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βijnde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijnmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijnmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijnšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βijnmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βijndə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||