 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistaram | om βistar |
| 2SG: | βistarat | ot βistar |
| 3SG: | βistareš | ok/ogeš βistar |
| 1PL: | βistarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βistar |
| 2PL: | βistarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βistar |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑t | ogə̑t βistar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarə̑m | šə̑m βistar |
| 2SG: | βistarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βistar |
| 3SG: | βistare | ə̑š βistar |
| 1PL: | βistarna | ə̑šna βistar |
| 2PL: | βistarda | ə̑šda βistar |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑č́ | ə̑št βistar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarə̑nam | βistarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βistarə̑nat | βistarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βistarə̑n | βistarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βistarə̑nna | βistarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βistarə̑nda | βistarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑nə̑t | βistarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistaram ə̑l'e | om βistar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βistarat ə̑l'e | ot βistar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βistareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βistar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βistarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βistar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βistarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βistar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βistar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistaram ulmaš | om βistar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βistarat ulmaš | ot βistar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βistareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βistar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βistarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βistar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βistarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βistar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βistar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarə̑nam ə̑l'e | βistarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βistarə̑nat ə̑l'e | βistarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βistarə̑n ə̑l'e | βistarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βistarə̑nna ə̑l'e | βistarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βistarə̑nda ə̑l'e | βistarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βistarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarə̑nam ulmaš | βistarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βistarə̑nat ulmaš | βistarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βistarə̑n ulmaš | βistarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βistarə̑nna ulmaš | βistarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βistarə̑nda ulmaš | βistarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βistarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βistar | it βistar |
| 3SG: | βistarže | ə̑nže βistar |
| 1PL: | (βistarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βistar) |
| 2PL: | βistarza | ida βistar |
| 3PL: | βistarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βistar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarnem | ə̑nem βistar |
| 2SG: | βistarnet | ə̑net βistar |
| 3SG: | βistarneže | ə̑než βistar |
| 1PL: | βistarnena | ə̑nena βistar |
| 2PL: | βistarneda | ə̑neda βistar |
| 3PL: | βistarnešt | ə̑nešt βistar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βistarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βistar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βistarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βistar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βistarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βistar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βistarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βistar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βistarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βistar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βistarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βistar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βistarnet ulmaš | ə̑net βistar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βistarneže ulmaš | ə̑než βistar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βistarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βistar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βistarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βistar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βistaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βistarman |
| Active participle: | βistarše |
| Passive participle: | βistarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βistaršaš |
| Negative participle: | βistardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βistarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βistarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βistarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βistarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βistaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βistarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βistardə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||