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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlam | om βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlat | ot βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatleʃ | ok/ogeʃ βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləna | ona/ogəna βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləda | oda/ogəda βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlət | ogət βkʎut͡ɕatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatʎəm | ʃəm βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatʎət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatʎe | əʃ βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlna | əʃna βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlda | əʃda βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatʎət͡ɕ | əʃt βkʎut͡ɕatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənam | βkʎut͡ɕatlən oməl |
| 2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənat | βkʎut͡ɕatlən otəl |
| 3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlən | βkʎut͡ɕatlən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənːa | βkʎut͡ɕatlən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənda | βkʎut͡ɕatlən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənət | βkʎut͡ɕatlən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlam əʎe | om βkʎut͡ɕatl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlat əʎe | ot βkʎut͡ɕatl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatleʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βkʎut͡ɕatl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləna əʎe | ona/ogəna βkʎut͡ɕatl əʎe |
| 2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləda əʎe | oda/ogəda βkʎut͡ɕatl əʎe |
| 3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlət əʎe | ogət βkʎut͡ɕatl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlam ulmaʃ | om βkʎut͡ɕatl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlat ulmaʃ | ot βkʎut͡ɕatl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatleʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βkʎut͡ɕatl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βkʎut͡ɕatl ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βkʎut͡ɕatl ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlət ulmaʃ | ogət βkʎut͡ɕatl ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənam əʎe | βkʎut͡ɕatlən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənat əʎe | βkʎut͡ɕatlən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlən əʎe | βkʎut͡ɕatlən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənːa əʎe | βkʎut͡ɕatlən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənda əʎe | βkʎut͡ɕatlən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənət əʎe | βkʎut͡ɕatlən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənam ulmaʃ | βkʎut͡ɕatlən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənat ulmaʃ | βkʎut͡ɕatlən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlən ulmaʃ | βkʎut͡ɕatlən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənːa ulmaʃ | βkʎut͡ɕatlən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənda ulmaʃ | βkʎut͡ɕatlən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlənət ulmaʃ | βkʎut͡ɕatlən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatl | it βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlʒe | ənʒe βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 1PL: | (βkʎut͡ɕatləna) | (ona/ogəna βkʎut͡ɕatl) |
| 2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlza | ida βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatləʃt | ənəʃt βkʎut͡ɕatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlnem | ənem βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlnet | ənet βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlneʒe | əneʒ βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlnena | ənena βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlneda | əneda βkʎut͡ɕatl |
| 3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlneʃt | əneʃt βkʎut͡ɕatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlnem əʎe | ənem βkʎut͡ɕatl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlnena əʎe | ənet βkʎut͡ɕatl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βkʎut͡ɕatl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlnena əʎe | ənena βkʎut͡ɕatl əʎe |
| 2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlneda əʎe | əneda βkʎut͡ɕatl əʎe |
| 3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βkʎut͡ɕatl əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlnet ulmaʃ | ənet βkʎut͡ɕatl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕatlneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βkʎut͡ɕatl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlneda ulmaʃ | əneda βkʎut͡ɕatl ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕatlneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βkʎut͡ɕatl ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βkʎut͡ɕatlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βkʎut͡ɕatlman |
| Active participle: | βkʎut͡ɕatlʃe |
| Passive participle: | βkʎut͡ɕatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βkʎut͡ɕatlʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βkʎut͡ɕatldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βkʎut͡ɕatlən |
| Negative gerund: | βkʎut͡ɕatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βkʎut͡ɕatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βkʎut͡ɕatlmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βkʎut͡ɕatlʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βkʎut͡ɕatlmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βkʎut͡ɕatldəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||