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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozlam | om βozl |
| 2SG: | βozlat | ot βozl |
| 3SG: | βozleš | ok/ogeš βozl |
| 1PL: | βozlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βozl |
| 2PL: | βozlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βozl |
| 3PL: | βozlə̑t | ogə̑t βozl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozl'ə̑m | šə̑m βozl |
| 2SG: | βozl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βozl |
| 3SG: | βozl'o | ə̑š βozl |
| 1PL: | βozlna | ə̑šna βozl |
| 2PL: | βozlda | ə̑šda βozl |
| 3PL: | βozl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βozl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozlə̑nam | βozlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βozlə̑nat | βozlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βozlə̑n | βozlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βozlə̑nna | βozlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βozlə̑nda | βozlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βozlə̑nə̑t | βozlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozlam ə̑l'e | om βozl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozlat ə̑l'e | ot βozl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βozl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βozl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βozl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βozl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozlam ulmaš | om βozl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozlat ulmaš | ot βozl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βozl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βozl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βozl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βozl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozlə̑nam ə̑l'e | βozlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozlə̑nat ə̑l'e | βozlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozlə̑n ə̑l'e | βozlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozlə̑nna ə̑l'e | βozlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozlə̑nda ə̑l'e | βozlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βozlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozlə̑nam ulmaš | βozlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozlə̑nat ulmaš | βozlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozlə̑n ulmaš | βozlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozlə̑nna ulmaš | βozlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozlə̑nda ulmaš | βozlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βozlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozl | it βozl |
| 3SG: | βozlžo | ə̑nže βozl |
| 1PL: | (βozlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βozl) |
| 2PL: | βozlza | ida βozl |
| 3PL: | βozlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βozl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozlnem | ə̑nem βozl |
| 2SG: | βozlnet | ə̑net βozl |
| 3SG: | βozlneže | ə̑než βozl |
| 1PL: | βozlnena | ə̑nena βozl |
| 2PL: | βozlneda | ə̑neda βozl |
| 3PL: | βozlnešt | ə̑nešt βozl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βozl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βozl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βozl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βozl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βozl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βozl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozlnet ulmaš | ə̑net βozl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozlneže ulmaš | ə̑než βozl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βozlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βozl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βozl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βozlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βozlman |
| Active participle: | βozlšo |
| Passive participle: | βozlmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βozlšaš |
| Negative participle: | βozldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βozlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βozlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βozlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βozlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βozlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βozlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βozldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||