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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolam | om βol |
| 2SG: | βolat | ot βol |
| 3SG: | βoleš | ok/ogeš βol |
| 1PL: | βolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βol |
| 2PL: | βolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βol |
| 3PL: | βolə̑t | ogə̑t βol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βol'ə̑m | šə̑m βol |
| 2SG: | βol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βol |
| 3SG: | βol'o | ə̑š βol |
| 1PL: | βolna | ə̑šna βol |
| 2PL: | βolda | ə̑šda βol |
| 3PL: | βol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolə̑nam | βolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βolə̑nat | βolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolə̑n | βolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βolə̑nna | βolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βolə̑nda | βolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βolə̑nə̑t | βolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolam ə̑l'e | om βol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolat ə̑l'e | ot βol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolam ulmaš | om βol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolat ulmaš | ot βol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolə̑nam ə̑l'e | βolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolə̑nat ə̑l'e | βolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolə̑n ə̑l'e | βolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolə̑nna ə̑l'e | βolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolə̑nda ə̑l'e | βolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolə̑nam ulmaš | βolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolə̑nat ulmaš | βolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolə̑n ulmaš | βolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolə̑nna ulmaš | βolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolə̑nda ulmaš | βolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol | it βol |
| 3SG: | βolžo | ə̑nže βol |
| 1PL: | (βolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βol) |
| 2PL: | βolza | ida βol |
| 3PL: | βolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolnem | ə̑nem βol |
| 2SG: | βolnet | ə̑net βol |
| 3SG: | βolneže | ə̑než βol |
| 1PL: | βolnena | ə̑nena βol |
| 2PL: | βolneda | ə̑neda βol |
| 3PL: | βolnešt | ə̑nešt βol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolnet ulmaš | ə̑net βol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolneže ulmaš | ə̑než βol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolman |
| Active participle: | βolšo |
| Passive participle: | βolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolšaš |
| Negative participle: | βoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||