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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltaram | om βoltar |
| 2SG: | βoltarat | ot βoltar |
| 3SG: | βoltareš | ok/ogeš βoltar |
| 1PL: | βoltarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoltar |
| 2PL: | βoltarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoltar |
| 3PL: | βoltarə̑t | ogə̑t βoltar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltarə̑m | šə̑m βoltar |
| 2SG: | βoltarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoltar |
| 3SG: | βoltare | ə̑š βoltar |
| 1PL: | βoltarna | ə̑šna βoltar |
| 2PL: | βoltarda | ə̑šda βoltar |
| 3PL: | βoltarə̑č́ | ə̑št βoltar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltarə̑nam | βoltarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoltarə̑nat | βoltarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoltarə̑n | βoltarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoltarə̑nna | βoltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoltarə̑nda | βoltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoltarə̑nə̑t | βoltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltaram ə̑l'e | om βoltar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoltarat ə̑l'e | ot βoltar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoltareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoltar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoltarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoltar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoltarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoltar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoltarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoltar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltaram ulmaš | om βoltar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoltarat ulmaš | ot βoltar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoltareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoltar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoltarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoltar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoltarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoltar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoltarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoltar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltarə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoltarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoltarə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoltarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoltarə̑n ə̑l'e | βoltarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoltarə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoltarə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoltarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltarə̑nam ulmaš | βoltarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoltarə̑nat ulmaš | βoltarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoltarə̑n ulmaš | βoltarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoltarə̑nna ulmaš | βoltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoltarə̑nda ulmaš | βoltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoltarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoltar | it βoltar |
| 3SG: | βoltarže | ə̑nže βoltar |
| 1PL: | (βoltarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoltar) |
| 2PL: | βoltarza | ida βoltar |
| 3PL: | βoltarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoltar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltarnem | ə̑nem βoltar |
| 2SG: | βoltarnet | ə̑net βoltar |
| 3SG: | βoltarneže | ə̑než βoltar |
| 1PL: | βoltarnena | ə̑nena βoltar |
| 2PL: | βoltarneda | ə̑neda βoltar |
| 3PL: | βoltarnešt | ə̑nešt βoltar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoltar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoltarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoltar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoltarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoltar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoltarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoltar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoltarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoltar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoltarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoltar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoltarnet ulmaš | ə̑net βoltar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoltarneže ulmaš | ə̑než βoltar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoltarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoltar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoltarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoltar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoltaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoltarman |
| Active participle: | βoltarše |
| Passive participle: | βoltarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoltaršaš |
| Negative participle: | βoltardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoltarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoltarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoltarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoltarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoltaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoltarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoltardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||