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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedam | om βolted |
| 2SG: | βoltedat | ot βolted |
| 3SG: | βoltedeš | ok/ogeš βolted |
| 1PL: | βoltedə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βolted |
| 2PL: | βoltedə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βolted |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑t | ogə̑t βolted |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedə̑m | šə̑m βolted |
| 2SG: | βoltedə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βolted |
| 3SG: | βoltede | ə̑š βolted |
| 1PL: | βoltedna | ə̑šna βolted |
| 2PL: | βoltedda | ə̑šda βolted |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑č́ | ə̑št βolted |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedə̑nam | βoltedə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoltedə̑nat | βoltedə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoltedə̑n | βoltedə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoltedə̑nna | βoltedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoltedə̑nda | βoltedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑nə̑t | βoltedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedam ə̑l'e | om βolted ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoltedat ə̑l'e | ot βolted ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoltedeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βolted ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoltedə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βolted ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoltedə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βolted ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βolted ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedam ulmaš | om βolted ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoltedat ulmaš | ot βolted ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoltedeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βolted ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoltedə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βolted ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoltedə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βolted ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βolted ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoltedə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoltedə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoltedə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoltedə̑n ə̑l'e | βoltedə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoltedə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoltedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoltedə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoltedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoltedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltedə̑nam ulmaš | βoltedə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoltedə̑nat ulmaš | βoltedə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoltedə̑n ulmaš | βoltedə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoltedə̑nna ulmaš | βoltedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoltedə̑nda ulmaš | βoltedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoltedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolted | it βolted |
| 3SG: | βoltedše | ə̑nže βolted |
| 1PL: | (βoltedə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βolted) |
| 2PL: | βoltedsa | ida βolted |
| 3PL: | βoltedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βolted |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltednem | ə̑nem βolted |
| 2SG: | βoltednet | ə̑net βolted |
| 3SG: | βoltedneže | ə̑než βolted |
| 1PL: | βoltednena | ə̑nena βolted |
| 2PL: | βoltedneda | ə̑neda βolted |
| 3PL: | βoltednešt | ə̑nešt βolted |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoltednem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βolted ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoltednena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βolted ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoltedneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βolted ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoltednena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βolted ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoltedneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βolted ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoltednešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βolted ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoltednet ulmaš | ə̑net βolted ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoltedneže ulmaš | ə̑než βolted ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoltedneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βolted ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoltednešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βolted ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoltedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoltedman |
| Active participle: | βoltedše |
| Passive participle: | βoltedme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoltedšaš |
| Negative participle: | βolteddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoltedə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoltedde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoltedmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoltedmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoltedšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoltedmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βolteddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||