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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzaltaram | om βuzaltar |
| 2SG: | βuzaltarat | ot βuzaltar |
| 3SG: | βuzaltareš | ok/ogeš βuzaltar |
| 1PL: | βuzaltarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βuzaltar |
| 2PL: | βuzaltarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βuzaltar |
| 3PL: | βuzaltarə̑t | ogə̑t βuzaltar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzaltarə̑m | šə̑m βuzaltar |
| 2SG: | βuzaltarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βuzaltar |
| 3SG: | βuzaltare | ə̑š βuzaltar |
| 1PL: | βuzaltarna | ə̑šna βuzaltar |
| 2PL: | βuzaltarda | ə̑šda βuzaltar |
| 3PL: | βuzaltarə̑č́ | ə̑št βuzaltar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzaltarə̑nam | βuzaltarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βuzaltarə̑nat | βuzaltarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βuzaltarə̑n | βuzaltarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βuzaltarə̑nna | βuzaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βuzaltarə̑nda | βuzaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βuzaltarə̑nə̑t | βuzaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzaltaram ə̑l'e | om βuzaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuzaltarat ə̑l'e | ot βuzaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuzaltareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βuzaltar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuzaltarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βuzaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuzaltarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βuzaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuzaltarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βuzaltar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzaltaram ulmaš | om βuzaltar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuzaltarat ulmaš | ot βuzaltar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuzaltareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βuzaltar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuzaltarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βuzaltar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuzaltarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βuzaltar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuzaltarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βuzaltar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzaltarə̑nam ə̑l'e | βuzaltarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuzaltarə̑nat ə̑l'e | βuzaltarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuzaltarə̑n ə̑l'e | βuzaltarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuzaltarə̑nna ə̑l'e | βuzaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuzaltarə̑nda ə̑l'e | βuzaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuzaltarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βuzaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzaltarə̑nam ulmaš | βuzaltarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuzaltarə̑nat ulmaš | βuzaltarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuzaltarə̑n ulmaš | βuzaltarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuzaltarə̑nna ulmaš | βuzaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuzaltarə̑nda ulmaš | βuzaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuzaltarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βuzaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuzaltar | it βuzaltar |
| 3SG: | βuzaltarže | ə̑nže βuzaltar |
| 1PL: | (βuzaltarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βuzaltar) |
| 2PL: | βuzaltarza | ida βuzaltar |
| 3PL: | βuzaltarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βuzaltar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzaltarnem | ə̑nem βuzaltar |
| 2SG: | βuzaltarnet | ə̑net βuzaltar |
| 3SG: | βuzaltarneže | ə̑než βuzaltar |
| 1PL: | βuzaltarnena | ə̑nena βuzaltar |
| 2PL: | βuzaltarneda | ə̑neda βuzaltar |
| 3PL: | βuzaltarnešt | ə̑nešt βuzaltar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzaltarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βuzaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuzaltarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βuzaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuzaltarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βuzaltar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuzaltarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βuzaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuzaltarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βuzaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuzaltarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βuzaltar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuzaltarnet ulmaš | ə̑net βuzaltar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuzaltarneže ulmaš | ə̑než βuzaltar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βuzaltarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βuzaltar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuzaltarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βuzaltar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βuzaltaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βuzaltarman |
| Active participle: | βuzaltarše |
| Passive participle: | βuzaltarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βuzaltaršaš |
| Negative participle: | βuzaltardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βuzaltarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βuzaltarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βuzaltarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βuzaltarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βuzaltaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βuzaltarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βuzaltardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||