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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdam | om βurd |
| 2SG: | βurdat | ot βurd |
| 3SG: | βurdeš | ok/ogeš βurd |
| 1PL: | βurdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βurd |
| 2PL: | βurdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βurd |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑t | ogə̑t βurd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdə̑m | šə̑m βurd |
| 2SG: | βurdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βurd |
| 3SG: | βurdo | ə̑š βurd |
| 1PL: | βurdna | ə̑šna βurd |
| 2PL: | βurdda | ə̑šda βurd |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑č́ | ə̑št βurd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdə̑nam | βurdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βurdə̑nat | βurdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βurdə̑n | βurdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βurdə̑nna | βurdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βurdə̑nda | βurdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑nə̑t | βurdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdam ə̑l'e | om βurd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurdat ə̑l'e | ot βurd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βurd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βurd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βurd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βurd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdam ulmaš | om βurd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurdat ulmaš | ot βurd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βurd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βurd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βurd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βurd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdə̑nam ə̑l'e | βurdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurdə̑nat ə̑l'e | βurdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurdə̑n ə̑l'e | βurdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurdə̑nna ə̑l'e | βurdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurdə̑nda ə̑l'e | βurdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βurdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdə̑nam ulmaš | βurdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurdə̑nat ulmaš | βurdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurdə̑n ulmaš | βurdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurdə̑nna ulmaš | βurdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurdə̑nda ulmaš | βurdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βurdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurd | it βurd |
| 3SG: | βurdšo | ə̑nže βurd |
| 1PL: | (βurdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βurd) |
| 2PL: | βurdsa | ida βurd |
| 3PL: | βurdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βurd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdnem | ə̑nem βurd |
| 2SG: | βurdnet | ə̑net βurd |
| 3SG: | βurdneže | ə̑než βurd |
| 1PL: | βurdnena | ə̑nena βurd |
| 2PL: | βurdneda | ə̑neda βurd |
| 3PL: | βurdnešt | ə̑nešt βurd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βurd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βurd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βurd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βurd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βurd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βurd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurdnet ulmaš | ə̑net βurd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurdneže ulmaš | ə̑než βurd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βurdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βurd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βurd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βurdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βurdman |
| Active participle: | βurdšo |
| Passive participle: | βurdmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βurdšaš |
| Negative participle: | βurddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βurdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βurdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βurdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βurdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βurdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βurdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βurddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||