 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursaŋam | om βursaŋ |
| 2SG: | βursaŋat | ot βursaŋ |
| 3SG: | βursaŋeš | ok/ogeš βursaŋ |
| 1PL: | βursaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βursaŋ |
| 2PL: | βursaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βursaŋ |
| 3PL: | βursaŋə̑t | ogə̑t βursaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursaŋə̑m | šə̑m βursaŋ |
| 2SG: | βursaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βursaŋ |
| 3SG: | βursaŋe | ə̑š βursaŋ |
| 1PL: | βursaŋna | ə̑šna βursaŋ |
| 2PL: | βursaŋda | ə̑šda βursaŋ |
| 3PL: | βursaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št βursaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursaŋə̑nam | βursaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βursaŋə̑nat | βursaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βursaŋə̑n | βursaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βursaŋə̑nna | βursaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βursaŋə̑nda | βursaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βursaŋə̑nə̑t | βursaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursaŋam ə̑l'e | om βursaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βursaŋat ə̑l'e | ot βursaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βursaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βursaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βursaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βursaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βursaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βursaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βursaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursaŋam ulmaš | om βursaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βursaŋat ulmaš | ot βursaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βursaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βursaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βursaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βursaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βursaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βursaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βursaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | βursaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βursaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | βursaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | βursaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βursaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | βursaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βursaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | βursaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βursaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βursaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursaŋə̑nam ulmaš | βursaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βursaŋə̑nat ulmaš | βursaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursaŋə̑n ulmaš | βursaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βursaŋə̑nna ulmaš | βursaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βursaŋə̑nda ulmaš | βursaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βursaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βursaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βursaŋ | it βursaŋ |
| 3SG: | βursaŋže | ə̑nže βursaŋ |
| 1PL: | (βursaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βursaŋ) |
| 2PL: | βursaŋza | ida βursaŋ |
| 3PL: | βursaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βursaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursaŋnem | ə̑nem βursaŋ |
| 2SG: | βursaŋnet | ə̑net βursaŋ |
| 3SG: | βursaŋneže | ə̑než βursaŋ |
| 1PL: | βursaŋnena | ə̑nena βursaŋ |
| 2PL: | βursaŋneda | ə̑neda βursaŋ |
| 3PL: | βursaŋnešt | ə̑nešt βursaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βursaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βursaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βursaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βursaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βursaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βursaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βursaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βursaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βursaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βursaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βursaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net βursaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než βursaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βursaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βursaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βursaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βursaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βursaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βursaŋman |
| Active participle: | βursaŋše |
| Passive participle: | βursaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βursaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | βursaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βursaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βursaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βursaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βursaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βursaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βursaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βursaŋdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||