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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslam | om βursl |
| 2SG: | βurslat | ot βursl |
| 3SG: | βursleš | ok/ogeš βursl |
| 1PL: | βurslə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βursl |
| 2PL: | βurslə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βursl |
| 3PL: | βurslə̑t | ogə̑t βursl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βursl'ə̑m | šə̑m βursl |
| 2SG: | βursl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βursl |
| 3SG: | βursl'o | ə̑š βursl |
| 1PL: | βurslna | ə̑šna βursl |
| 2PL: | βurslda | ə̑šda βursl |
| 3PL: | βursl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βursl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslə̑nam | βurslə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βurslə̑nat | βurslə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βurslə̑n | βurslə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βurslə̑nna | βurslə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βurslə̑nda | βurslə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βurslə̑nə̑t | βurslə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslam ə̑l'e | om βursl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurslat ə̑l'e | ot βursl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βursl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurslə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βursl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurslə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βursl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurslə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βursl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslam ulmaš | om βursl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurslat ulmaš | ot βursl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βursl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurslə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βursl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurslə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βursl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurslə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βursl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslə̑nam ə̑l'e | βurslə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurslə̑nat ə̑l'e | βurslə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurslə̑n ə̑l'e | βurslə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurslə̑nna ə̑l'e | βurslə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurslə̑nda ə̑l'e | βurslə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurslə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βurslə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslə̑nam ulmaš | βurslə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurslə̑nat ulmaš | βurslə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurslə̑n ulmaš | βurslə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurslə̑nna ulmaš | βurslə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurslə̑nda ulmaš | βurslə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurslə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βurslə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βursl | it βursl |
| 3SG: | βurslžo | ə̑nže βursl |
| 1PL: | (βurslə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βursl) |
| 2PL: | βurslza | ida βursl |
| 3PL: | βurslə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βursl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslnem | ə̑nem βursl |
| 2SG: | βurslnet | ə̑net βursl |
| 3SG: | βurslneže | ə̑než βursl |
| 1PL: | βurslnena | ə̑nena βursl |
| 2PL: | βurslneda | ə̑neda βursl |
| 3PL: | βurslnešt | ə̑nešt βursl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βursl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurslnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βursl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurslneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βursl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurslnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βursl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurslneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βursl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurslnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βursl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurslnet ulmaš | ə̑net βursl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurslneže ulmaš | ə̑než βursl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βurslneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βursl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurslnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βursl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βurslaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βurslman |
| Active participle: | βurslšo |
| Passive participle: | βurslmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βurslšaš |
| Negative participle: | βursldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βurslə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βurslde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βurslmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βurslmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βurslšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βurslmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βursldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||