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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltam | om βə̑žgalt |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltat | ot βə̑žgalt |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgalteš | ok/ogeš βə̑žgalt |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑žgalt |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑žgalt |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑žgalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑m | šə̑m βə̑žgalt |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑žgalt |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgalte | ə̑š βə̑žgalt |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltna | ə̑šna βə̑žgalt |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltda | ə̑šda βə̑žgalt |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑žgalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑nam | βə̑žgaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑nat | βə̑žgaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑n | βə̑žgaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nna | βə̑žgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nda | βə̑žgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nə̑t | βə̑žgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltam ə̑l'e | om βə̑žgalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑žgalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑žgalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑žgalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑žgalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑žgalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltam ulmaš | om βə̑žgalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltat ulmaš | ot βə̑žgalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑žgalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑žgalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑žgalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑žgalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑žgaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑žgaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑žgaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑žgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑žgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑žgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑žgaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑žgaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑n ulmaš | βə̑žgaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑žgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑žgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑žgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgalt | it βə̑žgalt |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaltše | ə̑nže βə̑žgalt |
| 1PL: | (βə̑žgaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑žgalt) |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltsa | ida βə̑žgalt |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑žgalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltnem | ə̑nem βə̑žgalt |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltnet | ə̑net βə̑žgalt |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaltneže | ə̑než βə̑žgalt |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltnena | ə̑nena βə̑žgalt |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltneda | ə̑neda βə̑žgalt |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltnešt | ə̑nešt βə̑žgalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑žgalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑žgalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑žgalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑žgalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑žgalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑žgalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑žgalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑žgalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑žgalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑žgalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑žgaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑žgaltman |
| Active participle: | βə̑žgaltše |
| Passive participle: | βə̑žgaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑žgaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑žgaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑žgaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑žgaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑žgaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑žgaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑žgaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑žgaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑žgaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||