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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑rgam | om βə̑rg |
| 2SG: | βə̑rgat | ot βə̑rg |
| 3SG: | βə̑rgeš | ok/ogeš βə̑rg |
| 1PL: | βə̑rgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑rg |
| 2PL: | βə̑rgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑rg |
| 3PL: | βə̑rgə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑rg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑rgə̑m | šə̑m βə̑rg |
| 2SG: | βə̑rgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑rg |
| 3SG: | βə̑rge | ə̑š βə̑rg |
| 1PL: | βə̑rgna | ə̑šna βə̑rg |
| 2PL: | βə̑rgda | ə̑šda βə̑rg |
| 3PL: | βə̑rgə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑rg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑rgə̑nam | βə̑rgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑rgə̑nat | βə̑rgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑rgə̑n | βə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑rgə̑nna | βə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑rgə̑nda | βə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑rgə̑nə̑t | βə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑rgam ə̑l'e | om βə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑rgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑rgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑rgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑rgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑rg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑rgam ulmaš | om βə̑rg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑rgat ulmaš | ot βə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑rgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑rg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑rgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑rg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑rgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑rgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑rg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑rgə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑rgə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑rgə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑rgə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑rgə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑rgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑rgə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑rgə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑rgə̑n ulmaš | βə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑rgə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑rgə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑rgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑rg | it βə̑rg |
| 3SG: | βə̑rgše | ə̑nže βə̑rg |
| 1PL: | (βə̑rgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑rg) |
| 2PL: | βə̑rgsa | ida βə̑rg |
| 3PL: | βə̑rgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑rg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑rgnem | ə̑nem βə̑rg |
| 2SG: | βə̑rgnet | ə̑net βə̑rg |
| 3SG: | βə̑rgneže | ə̑než βə̑rg |
| 1PL: | βə̑rgnena | ə̑nena βə̑rg |
| 2PL: | βə̑rgneda | ə̑neda βə̑rg |
| 3PL: | βə̑rgnešt | ə̑nešt βə̑rg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑rgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑rgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑rgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑rgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑rgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑rgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑rg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑rgnet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑rgneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑rg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑rgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑rgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑rg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑rgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑rgman |
| Active participle: | βə̑rgše |
| Passive participle: | βə̑rgme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑rgšaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑rgdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑rgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑rgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑rgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑rgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑rgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑rgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑rgdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||