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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matam | om βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matat | ot βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑mateš | ok/ogeš βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑č́ə̑mat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑m | šə̑m βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑mate | ə̑š βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matna | ə̑šna βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matda | ə̑šda βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑č́ə̑mat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nam | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nat | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nna | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nda | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nə̑t | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matam ə̑l'e | om βə̑č́ə̑mat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑č́ə̑mat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑mateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑č́ə̑mat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑č́ə̑mat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑č́ə̑mat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑č́ə̑mat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matam ulmaš | om βə̑č́ə̑mat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matat ulmaš | ot βə̑č́ə̑mat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑mateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑č́ə̑mat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑č́ə̑mat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑č́ə̑mat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑č́ə̑mat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n ulmaš | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑mat | it βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matše | ə̑nže βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 1PL: | (βə̑č́ə̑matə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑č́ə̑mat) |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matsa | ida βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑č́ə̑mat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matnem | ə̑nem βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matnet | ə̑net βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matneže | ə̑než βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matnena | ə̑nena βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matneda | ə̑neda βə̑č́ə̑mat |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matnešt | ə̑nešt βə̑č́ə̑mat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑č́ə̑mat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑č́ə̑mat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑č́ə̑mat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑č́ə̑mat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑č́ə̑mat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑č́ə̑mat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matnet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑č́ə̑mat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑matneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑č́ə̑mat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑č́ə̑mat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑matnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑č́ə̑mat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑č́ə̑mataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑č́ə̑matman |
| Active participle: | βə̑č́ə̑matše |
| Passive participle: | βə̑č́ə̑matme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑č́ə̑matšaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑č́ə̑matdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑č́ə̑matə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑č́ə̑matde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑č́ə̑matmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑č́ə̑matmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑č́ə̑matšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑č́ə̑matmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑č́ə̑matdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||