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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlam | om βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlat | ot βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rleš | ok/ogeš βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑t | ogə̑t βə̑č́ə̑rl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rl'ə̑m | šə̑m βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rl'e | ə̑š βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlna | ə̑šna βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlda | ə̑šda βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βə̑č́ə̑rl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nam | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nat | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nna | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nda | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nə̑t | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlam ə̑l'e | om βə̑č́ə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlat ə̑l'e | ot βə̑č́ə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑č́ə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑č́ə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑č́ə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑č́ə̑rl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlam ulmaš | om βə̑č́ə̑rl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlat ulmaš | ot βə̑č́ə̑rl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑č́ə̑rl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑č́ə̑rl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑č́ə̑rl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑č́ə̑rl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nam ə̑l'e | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nat ə̑l'e | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n ə̑l'e | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nna ə̑l'e | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nda ə̑l'e | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nam ulmaš | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nat ulmaš | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n ulmaš | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nna ulmaš | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nda ulmaš | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rl | it βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlže | ə̑nže βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 1PL: | (βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑č́ə̑rl) |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlza | ida βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑č́ə̑rl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlnem | ə̑nem βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlnet | ə̑net βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlneže | ə̑než βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlnena | ə̑nena βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlneda | ə̑neda βə̑č́ə̑rl |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlnešt | ə̑nešt βə̑č́ə̑rl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑č́ə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑č́ə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑č́ə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑č́ə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑č́ə̑rl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑č́ə̑rl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlnet ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑č́ə̑rl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑č́ə̑rlneže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑č́ə̑rl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑č́ə̑rl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑č́ə̑rlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑č́ə̑rl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑č́ə̑rlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑č́ə̑rlman |
| Active participle: | βə̑č́ə̑rlše |
| Passive participle: | βə̑č́ə̑rlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑č́ə̑rlšaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑č́ə̑rldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑č́ə̑rlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑č́ə̑rlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑č́ə̑rlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑č́ə̑rlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑č́ə̑rlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑č́ə̑rlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑č́ə̑rldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||