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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβatlam | om gaziroβatl |
| 2SG: | gaziroβatlat | ot gaziroβatl |
| 3SG: | gaziroβatleš | ok/ogeš gaziroβatl |
| 1PL: | gaziroβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gaziroβatl |
| 2PL: | gaziroβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gaziroβatl |
| 3PL: | gaziroβatlə̑t | ogə̑t gaziroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m gaziroβatl |
| 2SG: | gaziroβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gaziroβatl |
| 3SG: | gaziroβatl'e | ə̑š gaziroβatl |
| 1PL: | gaziroβatlna | ə̑šna gaziroβatl |
| 2PL: | gaziroβatlda | ə̑šda gaziroβatl |
| 3PL: | gaziroβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št gaziroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβatlə̑nam | gaziroβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gaziroβatlə̑nat | gaziroβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gaziroβatlə̑n | gaziroβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gaziroβatlə̑nna | gaziroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gaziroβatlə̑nda | gaziroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gaziroβatlə̑nə̑t | gaziroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβatlam ə̑l'e | om gaziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaziroβatlat ə̑l'e | ot gaziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaziroβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gaziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaziroβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gaziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaziroβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gaziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaziroβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gaziroβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβatlam ulmaš | om gaziroβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gaziroβatlat ulmaš | ot gaziroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaziroβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gaziroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gaziroβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gaziroβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gaziroβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gaziroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaziroβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gaziroβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | gaziroβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaziroβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | gaziroβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaziroβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | gaziroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaziroβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | gaziroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaziroβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | gaziroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaziroβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gaziroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβatlə̑nam ulmaš | gaziroβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gaziroβatlə̑nat ulmaš | gaziroβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaziroβatlə̑n ulmaš | gaziroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gaziroβatlə̑nna ulmaš | gaziroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gaziroβatlə̑nda ulmaš | gaziroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaziroβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gaziroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaziroβatl | it gaziroβatl |
| 3SG: | gaziroβatlže | ə̑nže gaziroβatl |
| 1PL: | (gaziroβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gaziroβatl) |
| 2PL: | gaziroβatlza | ida gaziroβatl |
| 3PL: | gaziroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gaziroβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβatlnem | ə̑nem gaziroβatl |
| 2SG: | gaziroβatlnet | ə̑net gaziroβatl |
| 3SG: | gaziroβatlneže | ə̑než gaziroβatl |
| 1PL: | gaziroβatlnena | ə̑nena gaziroβatl |
| 2PL: | gaziroβatlneda | ə̑neda gaziroβatl |
| 3PL: | gaziroβatlnešt | ə̑nešt gaziroβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gaziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaziroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gaziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaziroβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gaziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaziroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gaziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaziroβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gaziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaziroβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gaziroβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaziroβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net gaziroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaziroβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než gaziroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gaziroβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gaziroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaziroβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gaziroβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gaziroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gaziroβatlman |
| Active participle: | gaziroβatlše |
| Passive participle: | gaziroβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gaziroβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | gaziroβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gaziroβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gaziroβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gaziroβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gaziroβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gaziroβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gaziroβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gaziroβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||