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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gastroliroβatlam | om gastroliroβatl |
| 2SG: | gastroliroβatlat | ot gastroliroβatl |
| 3SG: | gastroliroβatleš | ok/ogeš gastroliroβatl |
| 1PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gastroliroβatl |
| 2PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gastroliroβatl |
| 3PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑t | ogə̑t gastroliroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gastroliroβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m gastroliroβatl |
| 2SG: | gastroliroβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gastroliroβatl |
| 3SG: | gastroliroβatl'e | ə̑š gastroliroβatl |
| 1PL: | gastroliroβatlna | ə̑šna gastroliroβatl |
| 2PL: | gastroliroβatlda | ə̑šda gastroliroβatl |
| 3PL: | gastroliroβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št gastroliroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gastroliroβatlə̑nam | gastroliroβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gastroliroβatlə̑nat | gastroliroβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gastroliroβatlə̑n | gastroliroβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑nna | gastroliroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑nda | gastroliroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑nə̑t | gastroliroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gastroliroβatlam ə̑l'e | om gastroliroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gastroliroβatlat ə̑l'e | ot gastroliroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gastroliroβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gastroliroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gastroliroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gastroliroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gastroliroβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gastroliroβatlam ulmaš | om gastroliroβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gastroliroβatlat ulmaš | ot gastroliroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gastroliroβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gastroliroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gastroliroβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gastroliroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gastroliroβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gastroliroβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | gastroliroβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gastroliroβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | gastroliroβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gastroliroβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | gastroliroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | gastroliroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | gastroliroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gastroliroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gastroliroβatlə̑nam ulmaš | gastroliroβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gastroliroβatlə̑nat ulmaš | gastroliroβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gastroliroβatlə̑n ulmaš | gastroliroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑nna ulmaš | gastroliroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑nda ulmaš | gastroliroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gastroliroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gastroliroβatl | it gastroliroβatl |
| 3SG: | gastroliroβatlže | ə̑nže gastroliroβatl |
| 1PL: | (gastroliroβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gastroliroβatl) |
| 2PL: | gastroliroβatlza | ida gastroliroβatl |
| 3PL: | gastroliroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gastroliroβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gastroliroβatlnem | ə̑nem gastroliroβatl |
| 2SG: | gastroliroβatlnet | ə̑net gastroliroβatl |
| 3SG: | gastroliroβatlneže | ə̑než gastroliroβatl |
| 1PL: | gastroliroβatlnena | ə̑nena gastroliroβatl |
| 2PL: | gastroliroβatlneda | ə̑neda gastroliroβatl |
| 3PL: | gastroliroβatlnešt | ə̑nešt gastroliroβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gastroliroβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gastroliroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gastroliroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gastroliroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gastroliroβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gastroliroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gastroliroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gastroliroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gastroliroβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gastroliroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gastroliroβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gastroliroβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gastroliroβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net gastroliroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gastroliroβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než gastroliroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gastroliroβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gastroliroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gastroliroβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gastroliroβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gastroliroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gastroliroβatlman |
| Active participle: | gastroliroβatlše |
| Passive participle: | gastroliroβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gastroliroβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | gastroliroβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gastroliroβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gastroliroβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gastroliroβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gastroliroβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gastroliroβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gastroliroβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gastroliroβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||