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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltam | om deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltat | ot deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlalteš | ok/ogeš deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑t | ogə̑t deβal'βiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑m | šə̑m deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlalte | ə̑š deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltna | ə̑šna deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltda | ə̑šda deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št deβal'βiroβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nam | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nat | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nna | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nda | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltam ə̑l'e | om deβal'βiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltat ə̑l'e | ot deβal'βiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš deβal'βiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na deβal'βiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da deβal'βiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t deβal'βiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltam ulmaš | om deβal'βiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltat ulmaš | ot deβal'βiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš deβal'βiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na deβal'βiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da deβal'βiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t deβal'βiroβatlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nam ulmaš | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nat ulmaš | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n ulmaš | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nna ulmaš | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nda ulmaš | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlalt | it deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltše | ə̑nže deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | (deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na deβal'βiroβatlalt) |
| 2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltsa | ida deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št deβal'βiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltnem | ə̑nem deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltnet | ə̑net deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltneže | ə̑než deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltnena | ə̑nena deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltneda | ə̑neda deβal'βiroβatlalt |
| 3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltnešt | ə̑nešt deβal'βiroβatlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem deβal'βiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net deβal'βiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než deβal'βiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena deβal'βiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda deβal'βiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt deβal'βiroβatlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net deβal'βiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než deβal'βiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda deβal'βiroβatlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt deβal'βiroβatlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | deβal'βiroβatlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | deβal'βiroβatlaltman |
| Active participle: | deβal'βiroβatlaltše |
| Passive participle: | deβal'βiroβatlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | deβal'βiroβatlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | deβal'βiroβatlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | deβal'βiroβatlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | deβal'βiroβatlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | deβal'βiroβatlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | deβal'βiroβatlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | deβal'βiroβatlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | deβal'βiroβatlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | deβal'βiroβatlaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||