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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkam | om zaβarke |
| 2SG: | zaβarkat | ot zaβarke |
| 3SG: | zaβarkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ zaβarke |
| 1PL: | zaβarkəːna | ona/ogəna zaβarke |
| 2PL: | zaβarkəːda | oda/ogəda zaβarke |
| 3PL: | zaβarkəːt | ogət zaβarke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkeəm | ʃəm zaβarke |
| 2SG: | zaβarkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zaβarke |
| 3SG: | zaβarkeje | əʃ zaβarke |
| 1PL: | zaβarkəna | əʃna zaβarke |
| 2PL: | zaβarkəda | əʃda zaβarke |
| 3PL: | zaβarkeət͡ɕ | əʃt zaβarke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkəːnam | zaβarkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | zaβarkəːnat | zaβarkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | zaβarkəːn | zaβarkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | zaβarkəːnːa | zaβarkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zaβarkəːnda | zaβarkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zaβarkəːnət | zaβarkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkam əʎe | om zaβarke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaβarkat əʎe | ot zaβarke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaβarkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zaβarke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaβarkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna zaβarke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaβarkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda zaβarke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaβarkəːt əʎe | ogət zaβarke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkam ulmaʃ | om zaβarke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zaβarkat ulmaʃ | ot zaβarke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaβarkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zaβarke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zaβarkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zaβarke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zaβarkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zaβarke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaβarkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət zaβarke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkəːnam əʎe | zaβarkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaβarkəːnat əʎe | zaβarkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaβarkəːn əʎe | zaβarkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaβarkəːnːa əʎe | zaβarkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaβarkəːnda əʎe | zaβarkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaβarkəːnət əʎe | zaβarkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkəːnam ulmaʃ | zaβarkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zaβarkəːnat ulmaʃ | zaβarkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaβarkəːn ulmaʃ | zaβarkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zaβarkəːnːa ulmaʃ | zaβarkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zaβarkəːnda ulmaʃ | zaβarkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaβarkəːnət ulmaʃ | zaβarkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβarke | it zaβarke |
| 3SG: | zaβarkəʒe | ənʒe zaβarke |
| 1PL: | (zaβarkəːna) | (ona/ogəna zaβarke) |
| 2PL: | zaβarkəza | ida zaβarke |
| 3PL: | zaβarkəʃt | ənəʃt zaβarke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkənem | ənem zaβarke |
| 2SG: | zaβarkənet | ənet zaβarke |
| 3SG: | zaβarkəneʒe | əneʒ zaβarke |
| 1PL: | zaβarkənena | ənena zaβarke |
| 2PL: | zaβarkəneda | əneda zaβarke |
| 3PL: | zaβarkəneʃt | əneʃt zaβarke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zaβarkənem əʎe | ənem zaβarke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zaβarkənena əʎe | ənet zaβarke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zaβarkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zaβarke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zaβarkənena əʎe | ənena zaβarke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zaβarkəneda əʎe | əneda zaβarke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zaβarkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zaβarke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zaβarkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zaβarke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zaβarkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zaβarke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zaβarkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zaβarke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zaβarkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zaβarke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zaβarkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zaβarkəman |
| Active participle: | zaβarkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zaβarkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zaβarkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zaβarkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zaβarkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | zaβarkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zaβarkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zaβarkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zaβarkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zaβarkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zaβarkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||