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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkam | om zagotoβko |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkat | ot zagotoβko |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ zagotoβko |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkəːna | ona/ogəna zagotoβko |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkəːda | oda/ogəda zagotoβko |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkəːt | ogət zagotoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkoəm | ʃəm zagotoβko |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zagotoβko |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkoo | əʃ zagotoβko |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkəna | əʃna zagotoβko |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkəda | əʃda zagotoβko |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkoət͡ɕ | əʃt zagotoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkəːnam | zagotoβkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkəːnat | zagotoβkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkəːn | zagotoβkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkəːnːa | zagotoβkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkəːnda | zagotoβkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkəːnət | zagotoβkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkam əʎe | om zagotoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkat əʎe | ot zagotoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zagotoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna zagotoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda zagotoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkəːt əʎe | ogət zagotoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkam ulmaʃ | om zagotoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkat ulmaʃ | ot zagotoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zagotoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zagotoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zagotoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət zagotoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkəːnam əʎe | zagotoβkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkəːnat əʎe | zagotoβkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkəːn əʎe | zagotoβkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkəːnːa əʎe | zagotoβkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkəːnda əʎe | zagotoβkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkəːnət əʎe | zagotoβkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkəːnam ulmaʃ | zagotoβkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkəːnat ulmaʃ | zagotoβkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkəːn ulmaʃ | zagotoβkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkəːnːa ulmaʃ | zagotoβkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkəːnda ulmaʃ | zagotoβkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkəːnət ulmaʃ | zagotoβkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zagotoβko | it zagotoβko |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkəʒo | ənʒe zagotoβko |
| 1PL: | (zagotoβkəːna) | (ona/ogəna zagotoβko) |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkəza | ida zagotoβko |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkəʃt | ənəʃt zagotoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkənem | ənem zagotoβko |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkənet | ənet zagotoβko |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkəneʒe | əneʒ zagotoβko |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkənena | ənena zagotoβko |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkəneda | əneda zagotoβko |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkəneʃt | əneʃt zagotoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagotoβkənem əʎe | ənem zagotoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkənena əʎe | ənet zagotoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zagotoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zagotoβkənena əʎe | ənena zagotoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkəneda əʎe | əneda zagotoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zagotoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zagotoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zagotoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zagotoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zagotoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zagotoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zagotoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zagotoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zagotoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zagotoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zagotoβkəman |
| Active participle: | zagotoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | zagotoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zagotoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zagotoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zagotoβkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | zagotoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zagotoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zagotoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zagotoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zagotoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zagotoβkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||