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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskam | om zakusko |
| 2SG: | zakuskat | ot zakusko |
| 3SG: | zakuskeʃ | ok/ogeʃ zakusko |
| 1PL: | zakuskəːna | ona/ogəna zakusko |
| 2PL: | zakuskəːda | oda/ogəda zakusko |
| 3PL: | zakuskəːt | ogət zakusko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskoəm | ʃəm zakusko |
| 2SG: | zakuskoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zakusko |
| 3SG: | zakuskoo | əʃ zakusko |
| 1PL: | zakuskəna | əʃna zakusko |
| 2PL: | zakuskəda | əʃda zakusko |
| 3PL: | zakuskoət͡ɕ | əʃt zakusko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskəːnam | zakuskəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | zakuskəːnat | zakuskəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | zakuskəːn | zakuskəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | zakuskəːnːa | zakuskəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zakuskəːnda | zakuskəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zakuskəːnət | zakuskəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskam əʎe | om zakusko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakuskat əʎe | ot zakusko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakuskeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zakusko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakuskəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna zakusko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakuskəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda zakusko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakuskəːt əʎe | ogət zakusko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskam ulmaʃ | om zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakuskat ulmaʃ | ot zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakuskeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakuskəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakuskəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakuskəːt ulmaʃ | ogət zakusko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskəːnam əʎe | zakuskəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakuskəːnat əʎe | zakuskəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakuskəːn əʎe | zakuskəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakuskəːnːa əʎe | zakuskəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakuskəːnda əʎe | zakuskəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakuskəːnət əʎe | zakuskəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskəːnam ulmaʃ | zakuskəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zakuskəːnat ulmaʃ | zakuskəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakuskəːn ulmaʃ | zakuskəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zakuskəːnːa ulmaʃ | zakuskəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zakuskəːnda ulmaʃ | zakuskəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakuskəːnət ulmaʃ | zakuskəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakusko | it zakusko |
| 3SG: | zakuskəʒo | ənʒe zakusko |
| 1PL: | (zakuskəːna) | (ona/ogəna zakusko) |
| 2PL: | zakuskəza | ida zakusko |
| 3PL: | zakuskəʃt | ənəʃt zakusko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskənem | ənem zakusko |
| 2SG: | zakuskənet | ənet zakusko |
| 3SG: | zakuskəneʒe | əneʒ zakusko |
| 1PL: | zakuskənena | ənena zakusko |
| 2PL: | zakuskəneda | əneda zakusko |
| 3PL: | zakuskəneʃt | əneʃt zakusko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zakuskənem əʎe | ənem zakusko əʎe |
| 2SG: | zakuskənena əʎe | ənet zakusko əʎe |
| 3SG: | zakuskəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zakusko əʎe |
| 1PL: | zakuskənena əʎe | ənena zakusko əʎe |
| 2PL: | zakuskəneda əʎe | əneda zakusko əʎe |
| 3PL: | zakuskəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zakusko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zakuskənet ulmaʃ | ənet zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zakuskəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zakuskəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zakusko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zakuskəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zakusko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zakuskaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zakuskəman |
| Active participle: | zakuskəʃo |
| Passive participle: | zakuskəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zakuskəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zakuskədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zakuskəːn |
| Negative gerund: | zakuskəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zakuskəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zakuskəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zakuskəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zakuskəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zakuskədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||