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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβam | om zemstβe |
| 2SG: | zemstβat | ot zemstβe |
| 3SG: | zemstβeʃ | ok/ogeʃ zemstβe |
| 1PL: | zemstβəːna | ona/ogəna zemstβe |
| 2PL: | zemstβəːda | oda/ogəda zemstβe |
| 3PL: | zemstβəːt | ogət zemstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβeəm | ʃəm zemstβe |
| 2SG: | zemstβeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zemstβe |
| 3SG: | zemstβeje | əʃ zemstβe |
| 1PL: | zemstβəna | əʃna zemstβe |
| 2PL: | zemstβəda | əʃda zemstβe |
| 3PL: | zemstβeət͡ɕ | əʃt zemstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβəːnam | zemstβəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | zemstβəːnat | zemstβəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | zemstβəːn | zemstβəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | zemstβəːnːa | zemstβəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zemstβəːnda | zemstβəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zemstβəːnət | zemstβəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβam əʎe | om zemstβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemstβat əʎe | ot zemstβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemstβeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zemstβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemstβəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna zemstβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemstβəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda zemstβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemstβəːt əʎe | ogət zemstβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβam ulmaʃ | om zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemstβat ulmaʃ | ot zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemstβeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemstβəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemstβəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemstβəːt ulmaʃ | ogət zemstβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβəːnam əʎe | zemstβəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemstβəːnat əʎe | zemstβəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemstβəːn əʎe | zemstβəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemstβəːnːa əʎe | zemstβəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemstβəːnda əʎe | zemstβəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemstβəːnət əʎe | zemstβəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβəːnam ulmaʃ | zemstβəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemstβəːnat ulmaʃ | zemstβəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemstβəːn ulmaʃ | zemstβəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemstβəːnːa ulmaʃ | zemstβəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemstβəːnda ulmaʃ | zemstβəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemstβəːnət ulmaʃ | zemstβəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemstβe | it zemstβe |
| 3SG: | zemstβəʒe | ənʒe zemstβe |
| 1PL: | (zemstβəːna) | (ona/ogəna zemstβe) |
| 2PL: | zemstβəza | ida zemstβe |
| 3PL: | zemstβəʃt | ənəʃt zemstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβənem | ənem zemstβe |
| 2SG: | zemstβənet | ənet zemstβe |
| 3SG: | zemstβəneʒe | əneʒ zemstβe |
| 1PL: | zemstβənena | ənena zemstβe |
| 2PL: | zemstβəneda | əneda zemstβe |
| 3PL: | zemstβəneʃt | əneʃt zemstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβənem əʎe | ənem zemstβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemstβənena əʎe | ənet zemstβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemstβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zemstβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemstβənena əʎe | ənena zemstβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemstβəneda əʎe | əneda zemstβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemstβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zemstβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemstβənet ulmaʃ | ənet zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemstβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zemstβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemstβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zemstβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zemstβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zemstβəman |
| Active participle: | zemstβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zemstβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zemstβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zemstβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zemstβəːn |
| Negative gerund: | zemstβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zemstβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zemstβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zemstβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zemstβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zemstβədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||