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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | improβiziroβatlam | om improβiziroβatl |
| 2SG: | improβiziroβatlat | ot improβiziroβatl |
| 3SG: | improβiziroβatleš | ok/ogeš improβiziroβatl |
| 1PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na improβiziroβatl |
| 2PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da improβiziroβatl |
| 3PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑t | ogə̑t improβiziroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | improβiziroβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m improβiziroβatl |
| 2SG: | improβiziroβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ improβiziroβatl |
| 3SG: | improβiziroβatl'e | ə̑š improβiziroβatl |
| 1PL: | improβiziroβatlna | ə̑šna improβiziroβatl |
| 2PL: | improβiziroβatlda | ə̑šda improβiziroβatl |
| 3PL: | improβiziroβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št improβiziroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | improβiziroβatlə̑nam | improβiziroβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | improβiziroβatlə̑nat | improβiziroβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | improβiziroβatlə̑n | improβiziroβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑nna | improβiziroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑nda | improβiziroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑nə̑t | improβiziroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | improβiziroβatlam ə̑l'e | om improβiziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | improβiziroβatlat ə̑l'e | ot improβiziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | improβiziroβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš improβiziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na improβiziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da improβiziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t improβiziroβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | improβiziroβatlam ulmaš | om improβiziroβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | improβiziroβatlat ulmaš | ot improβiziroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | improβiziroβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš improβiziroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na improβiziroβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da improβiziroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t improβiziroβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | improβiziroβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | improβiziroβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | improβiziroβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | improβiziroβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | improβiziroβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | improβiziroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | improβiziroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | improβiziroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | improβiziroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | improβiziroβatlə̑nam ulmaš | improβiziroβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | improβiziroβatlə̑nat ulmaš | improβiziroβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | improβiziroβatlə̑n ulmaš | improβiziroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑nna ulmaš | improβiziroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑nda ulmaš | improβiziroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | improβiziroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | improβiziroβatl | it improβiziroβatl |
| 3SG: | improβiziroβatlže | ə̑nže improβiziroβatl |
| 1PL: | (improβiziroβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na improβiziroβatl) |
| 2PL: | improβiziroβatlza | ida improβiziroβatl |
| 3PL: | improβiziroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št improβiziroβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | improβiziroβatlnem | ə̑nem improβiziroβatl |
| 2SG: | improβiziroβatlnet | ə̑net improβiziroβatl |
| 3SG: | improβiziroβatlneže | ə̑než improβiziroβatl |
| 1PL: | improβiziroβatlnena | ə̑nena improβiziroβatl |
| 2PL: | improβiziroβatlneda | ə̑neda improβiziroβatl |
| 3PL: | improβiziroβatlnešt | ə̑nešt improβiziroβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | improβiziroβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem improβiziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | improβiziroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net improβiziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | improβiziroβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než improβiziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | improβiziroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena improβiziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | improβiziroβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda improβiziroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | improβiziroβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt improβiziroβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | improβiziroβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net improβiziroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | improβiziroβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než improβiziroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | improβiziroβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda improβiziroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | improβiziroβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt improβiziroβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | improβiziroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | improβiziroβatlman |
| Active participle: | improβiziroβatlše |
| Passive participle: | improβiziroβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | improβiziroβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | improβiziroβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | improβiziroβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | improβiziroβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | improβiziroβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | improβiziroβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | improβiziroβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | improβiziroβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | improβiziroβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||