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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iram | om ir |
| 2SG: | irat | ot ir |
| 3SG: | ireš | ok/ogeš ir |
| 1PL: | irə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ir |
| 2PL: | irə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ir |
| 3PL: | irə̑t | ogə̑t ir |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irə̑m | šə̑m ir |
| 2SG: | irə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ir |
| 3SG: | ire | ə̑š ir |
| 1PL: | irna | ə̑šna ir |
| 2PL: | irda | ə̑šda ir |
| 3PL: | irə̑č́ | ə̑št ir |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irə̑nam | irə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | irə̑nat | irə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | irə̑n | irə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | irə̑nna | irə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | irə̑nda | irə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | irə̑nə̑t | irə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iram ə̑l'e | om ir ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irat ə̑l'e | ot ir ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ireš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ir ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ir ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ir ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ir ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iram ulmaš | om ir ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irat ulmaš | ot ir ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ireš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ir ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ir ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ir ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ir ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irə̑nam ə̑l'e | irə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irə̑nat ə̑l'e | irə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irə̑n ə̑l'e | irə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irə̑nna ə̑l'e | irə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irə̑nda ə̑l'e | irə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | irə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irə̑nam ulmaš | irə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | irə̑nat ulmaš | irə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irə̑n ulmaš | irə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | irə̑nna ulmaš | irə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | irə̑nda ulmaš | irə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irə̑nə̑t ulmaš | irə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ir | it ir |
| 3SG: | irže | ə̑nže ir |
| 1PL: | (irə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ir) |
| 2PL: | irza | ida ir |
| 3PL: | irə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ir |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irnem | ə̑nem ir |
| 2SG: | irnet | ə̑net ir |
| 3SG: | irneže | ə̑než ir |
| 1PL: | irnena | ə̑nena ir |
| 2PL: | irneda | ə̑neda ir |
| 3PL: | irnešt | ə̑nešt ir |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | irnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ir ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | irnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ir ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | irneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ir ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | irnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ir ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | irneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ir ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | irnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ir ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | irnet ulmaš | ə̑net ir ulmaš |
| 3SG: | irneže ulmaš | ə̑než ir ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | irneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ir ulmaš |
| 3PL: | irnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ir ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | irman |
| Active participle: | irše |
| Passive participle: | irme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iršaš |
| Negative participle: | irdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | irə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | irde |
| Gerund of prior action: | irmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | irmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | irmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | irdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||