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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanam | om jolagajlan |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanat | ot jolagajlan |
| 3SG: | jolagajlaneš | ok/ogeš jolagajlan |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolagajlan |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolagajlan |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanə̑t | ogə̑t jolagajlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlańə̑m | šə̑m jolagajlan |
| 2SG: | jolagajlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolagajlan |
| 3SG: | jolagajlańe | ə̑š jolagajlan |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanna | ə̑šna jolagajlan |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanda | ə̑šda jolagajlan |
| 3PL: | jolagajlańə̑č́ | ə̑št jolagajlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanə̑nam | jolagajlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanə̑nat | jolagajlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanə̑n | jolagajlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanə̑nna | jolagajlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanə̑nda | jolagajlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanə̑nə̑t | jolagajlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanam ə̑l'e | om jolagajlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanat ə̑l'e | ot jolagajlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolagajlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolagajlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolagajlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolagajlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolagajlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanam ulmaš | om jolagajlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanat ulmaš | ot jolagajlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolagajlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolagajlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolagajlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolagajlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolagajlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolagajlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolagajlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanə̑n ə̑l'e | jolagajlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolagajlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolagajlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolagajlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlanə̑nam ulmaš | jolagajlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanə̑nat ulmaš | jolagajlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanə̑n ulmaš | jolagajlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanə̑nna ulmaš | jolagajlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanə̑nda ulmaš | jolagajlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolagajlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolagajlan | it jolagajlan |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanže | ə̑nže jolagajlan |
| 1PL: | (jolagajlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolagajlan) |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanza | ida jolagajlan |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolagajlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlannem | ə̑nem jolagajlan |
| 2SG: | jolagajlannet | ə̑net jolagajlan |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanneže | ə̑než jolagajlan |
| 1PL: | jolagajlannena | ə̑nena jolagajlan |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanneda | ə̑neda jolagajlan |
| 3PL: | jolagajlannešt | ə̑nešt jolagajlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolagajlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolagajlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolagajlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolagajlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolagajlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolagajlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolagajlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolagajlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolagajlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolagajlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolagajlannet ulmaš | ə̑net jolagajlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolagajlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolagajlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolagajlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolagajlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolagajlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolagajlanman |
| Active participle: | jolagajlanše |
| Passive participle: | jolagajlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolagajlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolagajlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolagajlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolagajlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolagajlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolagajlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolagajlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolagajlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolagajlandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||