 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalam | om jolal |
| 2SG: | jolalat | ot jolal |
| 3SG: | jolaleš | ok/ogeš jolal |
| 1PL: | jolalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolal |
| 2PL: | jolalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolal |
| 3PL: | jolalə̑t | ogə̑t jolal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolal'ə̑m | šə̑m jolal |
| 2SG: | jolal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolal |
| 3SG: | jolal'e | ə̑š jolal |
| 1PL: | jolalna | ə̑šna jolal |
| 2PL: | jolalda | ə̑šda jolal |
| 3PL: | jolal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št jolal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalə̑nam | jolalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolalə̑nat | jolalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolalə̑n | jolalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolalə̑nna | jolalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolalə̑nda | jolalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolalə̑nə̑t | jolalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalam ə̑l'e | om jolal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolalat ə̑l'e | ot jolal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalam ulmaš | om jolal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolalat ulmaš | ot jolal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolalə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolalə̑n ə̑l'e | jolalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolalə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolalə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalə̑nam ulmaš | jolalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolalə̑nat ulmaš | jolalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolalə̑n ulmaš | jolalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolalə̑nna ulmaš | jolalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolalə̑nda ulmaš | jolalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolal | it jolal |
| 3SG: | jolalže | ə̑nže jolal |
| 1PL: | (jolalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolal) |
| 2PL: | jolalza | ida jolal |
| 3PL: | jolalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalnem | ə̑nem jolal |
| 2SG: | jolalnet | ə̑net jolal |
| 3SG: | jolalneže | ə̑než jolal |
| 1PL: | jolalnena | ə̑nena jolal |
| 2PL: | jolalneda | ə̑neda jolal |
| 3PL: | jolalnešt | ə̑nešt jolal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolalnet ulmaš | ə̑net jolal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolalneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolalman |
| Active participle: | jolalše |
| Passive participle: | jolalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolalšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolaldə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||