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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandaram | om jolandar |
| 2SG: | jolandarat | ot jolandar |
| 3SG: | jolandareš | ok/ogeš jolandar |
| 1PL: | jolandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolandar |
| 2PL: | jolandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolandar |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑t | ogə̑t jolandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarə̑m | šə̑m jolandar |
| 2SG: | jolandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolandar |
| 3SG: | jolandare | ə̑š jolandar |
| 1PL: | jolandarna | ə̑šna jolandar |
| 2PL: | jolandarda | ə̑šda jolandar |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑č́ | ə̑št jolandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarə̑nam | jolandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolandarə̑nat | jolandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolandarə̑n | jolandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolandarə̑nna | jolandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolandarə̑nda | jolandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑nə̑t | jolandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandaram ə̑l'e | om jolandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolandarat ə̑l'e | ot jolandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandaram ulmaš | om jolandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolandarat ulmaš | ot jolandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolandarə̑n ə̑l'e | jolandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarə̑nam ulmaš | jolandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolandarə̑nat ulmaš | jolandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolandarə̑n ulmaš | jolandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolandarə̑nna ulmaš | jolandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolandarə̑nda ulmaš | jolandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolandar | it jolandar |
| 3SG: | jolandarže | ə̑nže jolandar |
| 1PL: | (jolandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolandar) |
| 2PL: | jolandarza | ida jolandar |
| 3PL: | jolandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarnem | ə̑nem jolandar |
| 2SG: | jolandarnet | ə̑net jolandar |
| 3SG: | jolandarneže | ə̑než jolandar |
| 1PL: | jolandarnena | ə̑nena jolandar |
| 2PL: | jolandarneda | ə̑neda jolandar |
| 3PL: | jolandarnešt | ə̑nešt jolandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net jolandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolandarman |
| Active participle: | jolandarše |
| Passive participle: | jolandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | jolandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||