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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanam | om jolkə̑nlan |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanat | ot jolkə̑nlan |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaneš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlan |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlan |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlan |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑t | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlańə̑m | šə̑m jolkə̑nlan |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolkə̑nlan |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlańe | ə̑š jolkə̑nlan |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanna | ə̑šna jolkə̑nlan |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanda | ə̑šda jolkə̑nlan |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlańə̑č́ | ə̑št jolkə̑nlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nam | jolkə̑nlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nat | jolkə̑nlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑n | jolkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nna | jolkə̑nlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nda | jolkə̑nlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nə̑t | jolkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanam ə̑l'e | om jolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanat ə̑l'e | ot jolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanam ulmaš | om jolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanat ulmaš | ot jolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑n ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nam ulmaš | jolkə̑nlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nat ulmaš | jolkə̑nlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanə̑n ulmaš | jolkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nna ulmaš | jolkə̑nlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nda ulmaš | jolkə̑nlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolkə̑nlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlan | it jolkə̑nlan |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanže | ə̑nže jolkə̑nlan |
| 1PL: | (jolkə̑nlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlan) |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanza | ida jolkə̑nlan |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolkə̑nlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlannem | ə̑nem jolkə̑nlan |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlannet | ə̑net jolkə̑nlan |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanneže | ə̑než jolkə̑nlan |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlannena | ə̑nena jolkə̑nlan |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanneda | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlan |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlannešt | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlannet ulmaš | ə̑net jolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolkə̑nlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolkə̑nlanman |
| Active participle: | jolkə̑nlanše |
| Passive participle: | jolkə̑nlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolkə̑nlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolkə̑nlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolkə̑nlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolkə̑nlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolkə̑nlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolkə̑nlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolkə̑nlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolkə̑nlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolkə̑nlandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||