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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlam | om jolkə̑nl |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlat | ot jolkə̑nl |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nleš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nl |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nl |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nl |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑t | ogə̑t jolkə̑nl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nl'ə̑m | šə̑m jolkə̑nl |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolkə̑nl |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nl'o | ə̑š jolkə̑nl |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlna | ə̑šna jolkə̑nl |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlda | ə̑šda jolkə̑nl |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št jolkə̑nl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑nam | jolkə̑nlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑nat | jolkə̑nlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑n | jolkə̑nlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nna | jolkə̑nlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nda | jolkə̑nlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nə̑t | jolkə̑nlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlam ə̑l'e | om jolkə̑nl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlat ə̑l'e | ot jolkə̑nl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolkə̑nl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlam ulmaš | om jolkə̑nl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlat ulmaš | ot jolkə̑nl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolkə̑nl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑n ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑nam ulmaš | jolkə̑nlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑nat ulmaš | jolkə̑nlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlə̑n ulmaš | jolkə̑nlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nna ulmaš | jolkə̑nlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nda ulmaš | jolkə̑nlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolkə̑nlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nl | it jolkə̑nl |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlžo | ə̑nže jolkə̑nl |
| 1PL: | (jolkə̑nlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nl) |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlza | ida jolkə̑nl |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolkə̑nl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlnem | ə̑nem jolkə̑nl |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlnet | ə̑net jolkə̑nl |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlneže | ə̑než jolkə̑nl |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlnena | ə̑nena jolkə̑nl |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlneda | ə̑neda jolkə̑nl |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlnešt | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolkə̑nl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolkə̑nl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolkə̑nl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolkə̑nl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolkə̑nl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlnet ulmaš | ə̑net jolkə̑nl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolkə̑nl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolkə̑nl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolkə̑nlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolkə̑nlman |
| Active participle: | jolkə̑nlšo |
| Passive participle: | jolkə̑nlmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolkə̑nlšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolkə̑nldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolkə̑nlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolkə̑nlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolkə̑nlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolkə̑nlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolkə̑nlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolkə̑nlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolkə̑nldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||