Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joltkə̑ktam	om joltkə̑k
2SG:	joltkə̑ktat	ot joltkə̑k
3SG:	joltkə̑kteš	ok/ogeš joltkə̑k
1PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑na	ona/ogə̑na joltkə̑k
2PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑da	oda/ogə̑da joltkə̑k
3PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑t	ogə̑t joltkə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joltkə̑ktə̑m	šə̑m joltkə̑k
2SG:	joltkə̑ktə̑č́	šə̑č́ joltkə̑k
3SG:	joltkə̑kto	ə̑š joltkə̑k
1PL:	joltkə̑kna	ə̑šna joltkə̑k
2PL:	joltkə̑kda	ə̑šda joltkə̑k
3PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑č́	ə̑št joltkə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joltkə̑ktə̑nam	joltkə̑ktə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	joltkə̑ktə̑nat	joltkə̑ktə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	joltkə̑ktə̑n	joltkə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑nna	joltkə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑nda	joltkə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑nə̑t	joltkə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joltkə̑ktam ə̑l'e	om joltkə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	joltkə̑ktat ə̑l'e	ot joltkə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	joltkə̑kteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš joltkə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na joltkə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da joltkə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t joltkə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joltkə̑ktam ulmaš	om joltkə̑k ulmaš
2SG:	joltkə̑ktat ulmaš	ot joltkə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	joltkə̑kteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš joltkə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na joltkə̑k ulmaš
2PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da joltkə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t joltkə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joltkə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e	joltkə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	joltkə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e	joltkə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	joltkə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e	joltkə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e	joltkə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e	joltkə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	joltkə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joltkə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš	joltkə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	joltkə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš	joltkə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	joltkə̑ktə̑n ulmaš	joltkə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš	joltkə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš	joltkə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš	joltkə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joltkə̑k	it joltkə̑k
3SG:	joltkə̑kšo	ə̑nže joltkə̑k
1PL:	(joltkə̑ktə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na joltkə̑k)
2PL:	joltkə̑ksa	ida joltkə̑k
3PL:	joltkə̑ktə̑št	ə̑nə̑št joltkə̑k

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joltkə̑knem	ə̑nem joltkə̑k
2SG:	joltkə̑knet	ə̑net joltkə̑k
3SG:	joltkə̑kneže	ə̑než joltkə̑k
1PL:	joltkə̑knena	ə̑nena joltkə̑k
2PL:	joltkə̑kneda	ə̑neda joltkə̑k
3PL:	joltkə̑knešt	ə̑nešt joltkə̑k

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joltkə̑knem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem joltkə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	joltkə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑net joltkə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	joltkə̑kneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než joltkə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	joltkə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena joltkə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	joltkə̑kneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda joltkə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	joltkə̑knešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt joltkə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joltkə̑knet ulmaš	ə̑net joltkə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	joltkə̑kneže ulmaš	ə̑než joltkə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	joltkə̑kneda ulmaš	ə̑neda joltkə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	joltkə̑knešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt joltkə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	joltkə̑ktaš
Necessitive infinitive:	joltkə̑kman
Active participle:	joltkə̑kšo
Passive participle:	joltkə̑kmo
Future-necessitive participle:	joltkə̑kšaš
Negative participle:	joltkə̑kdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	joltkə̑ktə̑n
Negative gerund:	joltkə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:	joltkə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	joltkə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	joltkə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:	joltkə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:	joltkə̑kdə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024