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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomdaram | om jomdar |
| 2SG: | jomdarat | ot jomdar |
| 3SG: | jomdareš | ok/ogeš jomdar |
| 1PL: | jomdarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jomdar |
| 2PL: | jomdarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jomdar |
| 3PL: | jomdarə̑t | ogə̑t jomdar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomdarə̑m | šə̑m jomdar |
| 2SG: | jomdarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jomdar |
| 3SG: | jomdare | ə̑š jomdar |
| 1PL: | jomdarna | ə̑šna jomdar |
| 2PL: | jomdarda | ə̑šda jomdar |
| 3PL: | jomdarə̑č́ | ə̑št jomdar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomdarə̑nam | jomdarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jomdarə̑nat | jomdarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jomdarə̑n | jomdarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jomdarə̑nna | jomdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jomdarə̑nda | jomdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jomdarə̑nə̑t | jomdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomdaram ə̑l'e | om jomdar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jomdarat ə̑l'e | ot jomdar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jomdareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jomdar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jomdarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jomdar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jomdarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jomdar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jomdarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jomdar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomdaram ulmaš | om jomdar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jomdarat ulmaš | ot jomdar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jomdareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jomdar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jomdarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jomdar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jomdarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jomdar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jomdarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jomdar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomdarə̑nam ə̑l'e | jomdarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jomdarə̑nat ə̑l'e | jomdarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jomdarə̑n ə̑l'e | jomdarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jomdarə̑nna ə̑l'e | jomdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jomdarə̑nda ə̑l'e | jomdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jomdarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jomdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomdarə̑nam ulmaš | jomdarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jomdarə̑nat ulmaš | jomdarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jomdarə̑n ulmaš | jomdarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jomdarə̑nna ulmaš | jomdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jomdarə̑nda ulmaš | jomdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jomdarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jomdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jomdar | it jomdar |
| 3SG: | jomdarže | ə̑nže jomdar |
| 1PL: | (jomdarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jomdar) |
| 2PL: | jomdarza | ida jomdar |
| 3PL: | jomdarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jomdar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomdarnem | ə̑nem jomdar |
| 2SG: | jomdarnet | ə̑net jomdar |
| 3SG: | jomdarneže | ə̑než jomdar |
| 1PL: | jomdarnena | ə̑nena jomdar |
| 2PL: | jomdarneda | ə̑neda jomdar |
| 3PL: | jomdarnešt | ə̑nešt jomdar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jomdarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jomdar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jomdarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jomdar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jomdarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jomdar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jomdarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jomdar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jomdarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jomdar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jomdarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jomdar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jomdarnet ulmaš | ə̑net jomdar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jomdarneže ulmaš | ə̑než jomdar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jomdarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jomdar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jomdarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jomdar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jomdaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jomdarman |
| Active participle: | jomdarše |
| Passive participle: | jomdarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jomdaršaš |
| Negative participle: | jomdardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jomdarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jomdarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jomdarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jomdarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jomdaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jomdarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jomdardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||