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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joraŋdam | om joraŋd |
| 2SG: | joraŋdat | ot joraŋd |
| 3SG: | joraŋdeš | ok/ogeš joraŋd |
| 1PL: | joraŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na joraŋd |
| 2PL: | joraŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da joraŋd |
| 3PL: | joraŋdə̑t | ogə̑t joraŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joraŋdə̑m | šə̑m joraŋd |
| 2SG: | joraŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joraŋd |
| 3SG: | joraŋde | ə̑š joraŋd |
| 1PL: | joraŋdna | ə̑šna joraŋd |
| 2PL: | joraŋdda | ə̑šda joraŋd |
| 3PL: | joraŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št joraŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joraŋdə̑nam | joraŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | joraŋdə̑nat | joraŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | joraŋdə̑n | joraŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | joraŋdə̑nna | joraŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | joraŋdə̑nda | joraŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | joraŋdə̑nə̑t | joraŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joraŋdam ə̑l'e | om joraŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joraŋdat ə̑l'e | ot joraŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joraŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joraŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joraŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joraŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joraŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joraŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joraŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joraŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joraŋdam ulmaš | om joraŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joraŋdat ulmaš | ot joraŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joraŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš joraŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joraŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joraŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joraŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joraŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joraŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t joraŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joraŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | joraŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joraŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | joraŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joraŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | joraŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joraŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | joraŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joraŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | joraŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joraŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | joraŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joraŋdə̑nam ulmaš | joraŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | joraŋdə̑nat ulmaš | joraŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joraŋdə̑n ulmaš | joraŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | joraŋdə̑nna ulmaš | joraŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | joraŋdə̑nda ulmaš | joraŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joraŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | joraŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joraŋd | it joraŋd |
| 3SG: | joraŋdše | ə̑nže joraŋd |
| 1PL: | (joraŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na joraŋd) |
| 2PL: | joraŋdsa | ida joraŋd |
| 3PL: | joraŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joraŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joraŋdnem | ə̑nem joraŋd |
| 2SG: | joraŋdnet | ə̑net joraŋd |
| 3SG: | joraŋdneže | ə̑než joraŋd |
| 1PL: | joraŋdnena | ə̑nena joraŋd |
| 2PL: | joraŋdneda | ə̑neda joraŋd |
| 3PL: | joraŋdnešt | ə̑nešt joraŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joraŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joraŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | joraŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joraŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | joraŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joraŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | joraŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joraŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | joraŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joraŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | joraŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joraŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joraŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net joraŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | joraŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než joraŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joraŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda joraŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | joraŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joraŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joraŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joraŋdman |
| Active participle: | joraŋdše |
| Passive participle: | joraŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joraŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | joraŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joraŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | joraŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joraŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joraŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joraŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | joraŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | joraŋddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||