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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalanam | om jorgalan |
| 2SG: | jorgalanat | ot jorgalan |
| 3SG: | jorgalaneš | ok/ogeš jorgalan |
| 1PL: | jorgalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jorgalan |
| 2PL: | jorgalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jorgalan |
| 3PL: | jorgalanə̑t | ogə̑t jorgalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalańə̑m | šə̑m jorgalan |
| 2SG: | jorgalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jorgalan |
| 3SG: | jorgalańe | ə̑š jorgalan |
| 1PL: | jorgalanna | ə̑šna jorgalan |
| 2PL: | jorgalanda | ə̑šda jorgalan |
| 3PL: | jorgalańə̑č́ | ə̑št jorgalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalanə̑nam | jorgalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jorgalanə̑nat | jorgalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jorgalanə̑n | jorgalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jorgalanə̑nna | jorgalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jorgalanə̑nda | jorgalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jorgalanə̑nə̑t | jorgalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalanam ə̑l'e | om jorgalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorgalanat ə̑l'e | ot jorgalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorgalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jorgalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorgalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jorgalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorgalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jorgalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorgalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jorgalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalanam ulmaš | om jorgalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorgalanat ulmaš | ot jorgalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorgalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jorgalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorgalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jorgalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorgalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jorgalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorgalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jorgalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jorgalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorgalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jorgalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorgalanə̑n ə̑l'e | jorgalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorgalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jorgalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorgalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jorgalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorgalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jorgalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalanə̑nam ulmaš | jorgalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jorgalanə̑nat ulmaš | jorgalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorgalanə̑n ulmaš | jorgalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jorgalanə̑nna ulmaš | jorgalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jorgalanə̑nda ulmaš | jorgalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorgalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jorgalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorgalan | it jorgalan |
| 3SG: | jorgalanže | ə̑nže jorgalan |
| 1PL: | (jorgalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jorgalan) |
| 2PL: | jorgalanza | ida jorgalan |
| 3PL: | jorgalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jorgalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalannem | ə̑nem jorgalan |
| 2SG: | jorgalannet | ə̑net jorgalan |
| 3SG: | jorgalanneže | ə̑než jorgalan |
| 1PL: | jorgalannena | ə̑nena jorgalan |
| 2PL: | jorgalanneda | ə̑neda jorgalan |
| 3PL: | jorgalannešt | ə̑nešt jorgalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jorgalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jorgalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jorgalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jorgalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jorgalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jorgalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jorgalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jorgalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jorgalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jorgalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jorgalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jorgalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jorgalannet ulmaš | ə̑net jorgalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jorgalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jorgalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jorgalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jorgalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jorgalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jorgalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jorgalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jorgalanman |
| Active participle: | jorgalanše |
| Passive participle: | jorgalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jorgalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jorgalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jorgalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jorgalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jorgalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jorgalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jorgalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jorgalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jorgalandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||