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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartam | om joʃkart |
| 2SG: | joʃkartat | ot joʃkart |
| 3SG: | joʃkarteʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkart |
| 1PL: | joʃkartəna | ona/ogəna joʃkart |
| 2PL: | joʃkartəda | oda/ogəda joʃkart |
| 3PL: | joʃkartət | ogət joʃkart |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartəm | ʃəm joʃkart |
| 2SG: | joʃkartət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkart |
| 3SG: | joʃkarte | əʃ joʃkart |
| 1PL: | joʃkartna | əʃna joʃkart |
| 2PL: | joʃkartda | əʃda joʃkart |
| 3PL: | joʃkartət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkart |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartənam | joʃkartən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkartənat | joʃkartən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkartən | joʃkartən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkartənːa | joʃkartən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkartənda | joʃkartən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkartənət | joʃkartən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartam əʎe | om joʃkart əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkartat əʎe | ot joʃkart əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkart əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkartəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkart əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkartəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkart əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkartət əʎe | ogət joʃkart əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartam ulmaʃ | om joʃkart ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkartat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkart ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkart ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkartəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkart ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkartəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkart ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkartət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkart ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartənam əʎe | joʃkartən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkartənat əʎe | joʃkartən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkartən əʎe | joʃkartən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkartənːa əʎe | joʃkartən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkartənda əʎe | joʃkartən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkartənət əʎe | joʃkartən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartənam ulmaʃ | joʃkartən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkartənat ulmaʃ | joʃkartən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkartən ulmaʃ | joʃkartən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkartənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkartən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkartənda ulmaʃ | joʃkartən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkartənət ulmaʃ | joʃkartən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkart | it joʃkart |
| 3SG: | joʃkartʃe | ənʒe joʃkart |
| 1PL: | (joʃkartəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkart) |
| 2PL: | joʃkartsa | ida joʃkart |
| 3PL: | joʃkartəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkart |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartnem | ənem joʃkart |
| 2SG: | joʃkartnet | ənet joʃkart |
| 3SG: | joʃkartneʒe | əneʒ joʃkart |
| 1PL: | joʃkartnena | ənena joʃkart |
| 2PL: | joʃkartneda | əneda joʃkart |
| 3PL: | joʃkartneʃt | əneʃt joʃkart |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkartnem əʎe | ənem joʃkart əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkartnena əʎe | ənet joʃkart əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkartneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkart əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkartnena əʎe | ənena joʃkart əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkartneda əʎe | əneda joʃkart əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkartneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkart əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkartnet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkart ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkartneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkart ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkartneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkart ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkartneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkart ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkartaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkartman |
| Active participle: | joʃkartʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkartme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkartʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkartdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkartən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkartde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkartmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkartmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkartʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkartmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkartdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||