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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jem | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlak | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakem, joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jemən | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakən | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jemlan, joŋgədemaʃ (-am)lanem | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jeməm | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jemla, joŋgədemaʃ (-am)lam | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakla | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jemge | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakge | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)əʃtem | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)əʃkem | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jeʃem | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | joŋgədemaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, joŋgədemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||