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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jem | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlak | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakem, joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jemən | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakən | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jemlan, joŋəʒaʃ (-am)lanem | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jeməm | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jemla, joŋəʒaʃ (-am)lam | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakla | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jemge | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakge | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)əʃtem | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)əʃkem | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jeʃem | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | joŋəʒaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, joŋəʒaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||