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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdam | om jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdat | ot jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdeš | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑m | šə̑m jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋde | ə̑š jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdna | ə̑šna jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdda | ə̑šda jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nam | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nat | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nna | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nda | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nə̑t | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdam ə̑l'e | om jə̑βə̑žaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑βə̑žaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑žaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑žaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑žaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑žaŋd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdam ulmaš | om jə̑βə̑žaŋd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdat ulmaš | ot jə̑βə̑žaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑žaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑žaŋd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑žaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑žaŋd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋd | it jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdše | ə̑nže jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 1PL: | (jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑žaŋd) |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdsa | ida jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdnem | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdnet | ə̑net jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdneže | ə̑než jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdnena | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdneda | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑žaŋd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑žaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑βə̑žaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑βə̑žaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑žaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑žaŋd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑žaŋd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑βə̑žaŋd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑βə̑žaŋd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑žaŋd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑žaŋd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdman |
| Active participle: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑βə̑žaŋddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑βə̑žaŋdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑βə̑žaŋddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||