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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktam | om jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktat | ot jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kteš | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑m | šə̑m jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kte | ə̑š jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kna | ə̑šna jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kda | ə̑šda jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nam | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nat | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nna | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nda | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nə̑t | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktam ə̑l'e | om jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktam ulmaš | om jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktat ulmaš | ot jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑k | it jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kše | ə̑nže jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 1PL: | (jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑rtə̑k) |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ksa | ida jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑knem | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑knet | ə̑net jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kneže | ə̑než jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑knena | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kneda | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑knešt | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑rtə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑rtə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kman |
| Active participle: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑ktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||