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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgam | om jə̑žg |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgat | ot jə̑žg |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgeš | ok/ogeš jə̑žg |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žg |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žg |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑žg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žg |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žg |
| 3SG: | jə̑žge | ə̑š jə̑žg |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgna | ə̑šna jə̑žg |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgda | ə̑šda jə̑žg |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑žg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgə̑nam | jə̑žgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgə̑nat | jə̑žgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgə̑n | jə̑žgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgə̑nna | jə̑žgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgə̑nda | jə̑žgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgə̑nə̑t | jə̑žgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgam ə̑l'e | om jə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgam ulmaš | om jə̑žg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgat ulmaš | ot jə̑žg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑žgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑žgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑žgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑žgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑žgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑žgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑žgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑žgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgə̑n ulmaš | jə̑žgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑žgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑žgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑žgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žg | it jə̑žg |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgše | ə̑nže jə̑žg |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žg) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgsa | ida jə̑žg |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgnem | ə̑nem jə̑žg |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgnet | ə̑net jə̑žg |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgneže | ə̑než jə̑žg |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgnena | ə̑nena jə̑žg |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgneda | ə̑neda jə̑žg |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žgman |
| Active participle: | jə̑žgše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žgme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žgšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žgdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žgdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||