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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klanam | om jə̑klan |
| 2SG: | jə̑klanat | ot jə̑klan |
| 3SG: | jə̑klaneš | ok/ogeš jə̑klan |
| 1PL: | jə̑klanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑klan |
| 2PL: | jə̑klanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑klan |
| 3PL: | jə̑klanə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑klan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klańə̑m | šə̑m jə̑klan |
| 2SG: | jə̑klańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑klan |
| 3SG: | jə̑klańe | ə̑š jə̑klan |
| 1PL: | jə̑klanna | ə̑šna jə̑klan |
| 2PL: | jə̑klanda | ə̑šda jə̑klan |
| 3PL: | jə̑klańə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑klan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klanə̑nam | jə̑klanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑klanə̑nat | jə̑klanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑klanə̑n | jə̑klanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑klanə̑nna | jə̑klanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑klanə̑nda | jə̑klanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑klanə̑nə̑t | jə̑klanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klanam ə̑l'e | om jə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑klanat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑klaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑klanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑klanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑klanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑klan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klanam ulmaš | om jə̑klan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑klanat ulmaš | ot jə̑klan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑klaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑klan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑klanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑klan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑klanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑klan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑klanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑klan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑klanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑klanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑klanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑klanə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑klanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑klanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑klanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑klanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑klanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑klanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑klanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klanə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑klanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑klanə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑klanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑klanə̑n ulmaš | jə̑klanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑klanə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑klanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑klanə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑klanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑klanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑klanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑klan | it jə̑klan |
| 3SG: | jə̑klanže | ə̑nže jə̑klan |
| 1PL: | (jə̑klanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑klan) |
| 2PL: | jə̑klanza | ida jə̑klan |
| 3PL: | jə̑klanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑klan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klannem | ə̑nem jə̑klan |
| 2SG: | jə̑klannet | ə̑net jə̑klan |
| 3SG: | jə̑klanneže | ə̑než jə̑klan |
| 1PL: | jə̑klannena | ə̑nena jə̑klan |
| 2PL: | jə̑klanneda | ə̑neda jə̑klan |
| 3PL: | jə̑klannešt | ə̑nešt jə̑klan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑klannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑klanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑klannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑klanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑klannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑klan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑klannet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑klan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑klanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑klan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑klanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑klan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑klannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑klan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑klanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑klanman |
| Active participle: | jə̑klanše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑klanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑klanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑klandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑klanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑klande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑klanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑klanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑klanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑klanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑klandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||