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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lkə̑nam | om jə̑lkə̑n |
| 2SG: | jə̑lkə̑nat | ot jə̑lkə̑n |
| 3SG: | jə̑lkə̑neš | ok/ogeš jə̑lkə̑n |
| 1PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lkə̑n |
| 2PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lkə̑n |
| 3PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑lkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lkə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m jə̑lkə̑n |
| 2SG: | jə̑lkə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑lkə̑n |
| 3SG: | jə̑lkə̑ńe | ə̑š jə̑lkə̑n |
| 1PL: | jə̑lkə̑nna | ə̑šna jə̑lkə̑n |
| 2PL: | jə̑lkə̑nda | ə̑šda jə̑lkə̑n |
| 3PL: | jə̑lkə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑lkə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nam | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nat | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nna | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nda | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nə̑t | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lkə̑nam ə̑l'e | om jə̑lkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lkə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑lkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lkə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑lkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑lkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lkə̑nam ulmaš | om jə̑lkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑lkə̑nat ulmaš | ot jə̑lkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lkə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑lkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lkə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑lkə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n ulmaš | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑lkə̑n | it jə̑lkə̑n |
| 3SG: | jə̑lkə̑nže | ə̑nže jə̑lkə̑n |
| 1PL: | (jə̑lkə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑lkə̑n) |
| 2PL: | jə̑lkə̑nza | ida jə̑lkə̑n |
| 3PL: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑lkə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lkə̑nnem | ə̑nem jə̑lkə̑n |
| 2SG: | jə̑lkə̑nnet | ə̑net jə̑lkə̑n |
| 3SG: | jə̑lkə̑nneže | ə̑než jə̑lkə̑n |
| 1PL: | jə̑lkə̑nnena | ə̑nena jə̑lkə̑n |
| 2PL: | jə̑lkə̑nneda | ə̑neda jə̑lkə̑n |
| 3PL: | jə̑lkə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑lkə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lkə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑lkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑lkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lkə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑lkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lkə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑lkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑lkə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑lkə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lkə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑lkə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑lkə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑lkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lkə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑lkə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑lkə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑lkə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lkə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑lkə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑lkə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑lkə̑nman |
| Active participle: | jə̑lkə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑lkə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑lkə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑lkə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑lkə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑lkə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑lkə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑lkə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑lkə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑lkə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑lkə̑ndə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||