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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ram | om jə̑r |
| 2SG: | jə̑rat | ot jə̑r |
| 3SG: | jə̑reš | ok/ogeš jə̑r |
| 1PL: | jə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑r |
| 2PL: | jə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑r |
| 3PL: | jə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rə̑m | šə̑m jə̑r |
| 2SG: | jə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑r |
| 3SG: | jə̑re | ə̑š jə̑r |
| 1PL: | jə̑rna | ə̑šna jə̑r |
| 2PL: | jə̑rda | ə̑šda jə̑r |
| 3PL: | jə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rə̑nam | jə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑rə̑nat | jə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑rə̑n | jə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑rə̑nna | jə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑rə̑nda | jə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑rə̑nə̑t | jə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ram ə̑l'e | om jə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑ram ulmaš | om jə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rat ulmaš | ot jə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rə̑n ulmaš | jə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑r | it jə̑r |
| 3SG: | jə̑rže | ə̑nže jə̑r |
| 1PL: | (jə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑r) |
| 2PL: | jə̑rza | ida jə̑r |
| 3PL: | jə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rnem | ə̑nem jə̑r |
| 2SG: | jə̑rnet | ə̑net jə̑r |
| 3SG: | jə̑rneže | ə̑než jə̑r |
| 1PL: | jə̑rnena | ə̑nena jə̑r |
| 2PL: | jə̑rneda | ə̑neda jə̑r |
| 3PL: | jə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rman |
| Active participle: | jə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑rdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||