Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑č́ə̑lamom jə̑č́ə̑l
2SG:jə̑č́ə̑latot jə̑č́ə̑l
3SG:jə̑č́ə̑lešok/ogeš jə̑č́ə̑l
1PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑naona/ogə̑na jə̑č́ə̑l
2PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑daoda/ogə̑da jə̑č́ə̑l
3PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑togə̑t jə̑č́ə̑l

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑č́ə̑l'ə̑mšə̑m jə̑č́ə̑l
2SG:jə̑č́ə̑l'ə̑č́šə̑č́ jə̑č́ə̑l
3SG:jə̑č́ə̑l'eə̑š jə̑č́ə̑l
1PL:jə̑č́ə̑lnaə̑šna jə̑č́ə̑l
2PL:jə̑č́ə̑ldaə̑šda jə̑č́ə̑l
3PL:jə̑č́ə̑l'ə̑č́ə̑št jə̑č́ə̑l

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑namjə̑č́ə̑lə̑n omə̑l
2SG:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑natjə̑č́ə̑lə̑n otə̑l
3SG:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑njə̑č́ə̑lə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑nnajə̑č́ə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑ndajə̑č́ə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑nə̑tjə̑č́ə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑č́ə̑lam ə̑l'eom jə̑č́ə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:jə̑č́ə̑lat ə̑l'eot jə̑č́ə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:jə̑č́ə̑leš ə̑l'eok/ogeš jə̑č́ə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na jə̑č́ə̑l ə̑l'e
2PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da jə̑č́ə̑l ə̑l'e
3PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t jə̑č́ə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑č́ə̑lam ulmašom jə̑č́ə̑l ulmaš
2SG:jə̑č́ə̑lat ulmašot jə̑č́ə̑l ulmaš
3SG:jə̑č́ə̑leš ulmašok/ogeš jə̑č́ə̑l ulmaš
1PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na jə̑č́ə̑l ulmaš
2PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da jə̑č́ə̑l ulmaš
3PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑t ulmašogə̑t jə̑č́ə̑l ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'ejə̑č́ə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'ejə̑č́ə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑n ə̑l'ejə̑č́ə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'ejə̑č́ə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'ejə̑č́ə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ejə̑č́ə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑nam ulmašjə̑č́ə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑nat ulmašjə̑č́ə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑n ulmašjə̑č́ə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑nna ulmašjə̑č́ə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑nda ulmašjə̑č́ə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmašjə̑č́ə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:jə̑č́ə̑lit jə̑č́ə̑l
3SG:jə̑č́ə̑lžeə̑nže jə̑č́ə̑l
1PL:(jə̑č́ə̑lə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na jə̑č́ə̑l)
2PL:jə̑č́ə̑lzaida jə̑č́ə̑l
3PL:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑štə̑nə̑št jə̑č́ə̑l

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑č́ə̑lnemə̑nem jə̑č́ə̑l
2SG:jə̑č́ə̑lnetə̑net jə̑č́ə̑l
3SG:jə̑č́ə̑lnežeə̑než jə̑č́ə̑l
1PL:jə̑č́ə̑lnenaə̑nena jə̑č́ə̑l
2PL:jə̑č́ə̑lnedaə̑neda jə̑č́ə̑l
3PL:jə̑č́ə̑lneštə̑nešt jə̑č́ə̑l

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑č́ə̑lnem ə̑l'eə̑nem jə̑č́ə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:jə̑č́ə̑lnena ə̑l'eə̑net jə̑č́ə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:jə̑č́ə̑lneže ə̑l'eə̑než jə̑č́ə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:jə̑č́ə̑lnena ə̑l'eə̑nena jə̑č́ə̑l ə̑l'e
2PL:jə̑č́ə̑lneda ə̑l'eə̑neda jə̑č́ə̑l ə̑l'e
3PL:jə̑č́ə̑lnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt jə̑č́ə̑l ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:jə̑č́ə̑lnet ulmašə̑net jə̑č́ə̑l ulmaš
3SG:jə̑č́ə̑lneže ulmašə̑než jə̑č́ə̑l ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:jə̑č́ə̑lneda ulmašə̑neda jə̑č́ə̑l ulmaš
3PL:jə̑č́ə̑lnešt ulmašə̑nešt jə̑č́ə̑l ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:jə̑č́ə̑laš
Necessitive infinitive:jə̑č́ə̑lman
Active participle:jə̑č́ə̑lše
Passive participle:jə̑č́ə̑lme
Future-necessitive participle:jə̑č́ə̑lšaš
Negative participle:jə̑č́ə̑ldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:jə̑č́ə̑lə̑n
Negative gerund:jə̑č́ə̑lde
Gerund of prior action:jə̑č́ə̑lmek(e)
Gerund of future action:jə̑č́ə̑lmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:jə̑č́ə̑lšə̑la
Nominalization:jə̑č́ə̑lmaš
Negative nominalization:jə̑č́ə̑ldə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023