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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jörnam | om jörn |
| 2SG: | jörnat | ot jörn |
| 3SG: | jörneš | ok/ogeš jörn |
| 1PL: | jörnə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jörn |
| 2PL: | jörnə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jörn |
| 3PL: | jörnə̑t | ogə̑t jörn |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jörńə̑m | šə̑m jörn |
| 2SG: | jörńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jörn |
| 3SG: | jörńö | ə̑š jörn |
| 1PL: | jörnna | ə̑šna jörn |
| 2PL: | jörnda | ə̑šda jörn |
| 3PL: | jörńə̑č́ | ə̑št jörn |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jörnə̑nam | jörnə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jörnə̑nat | jörnə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jörnə̑n | jörnə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jörnə̑nna | jörnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jörnə̑nda | jörnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jörnə̑nə̑t | jörnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jörnam ə̑l'e | om jörn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jörnat ə̑l'e | ot jörn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jörneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jörn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jörnə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jörn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jörnə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jörn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jörnə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jörn ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jörnam ulmaš | om jörn ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jörnat ulmaš | ot jörn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jörneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jörn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jörnə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jörn ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jörnə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jörn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jörnə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jörn ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jörnə̑nam ə̑l'e | jörnə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jörnə̑nat ə̑l'e | jörnə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jörnə̑n ə̑l'e | jörnə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jörnə̑nna ə̑l'e | jörnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jörnə̑nda ə̑l'e | jörnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jörnə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jörnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jörnə̑nam ulmaš | jörnə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jörnə̑nat ulmaš | jörnə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jörnə̑n ulmaš | jörnə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jörnə̑nna ulmaš | jörnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jörnə̑nda ulmaš | jörnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jörnə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jörnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jörn | it jörn |
| 3SG: | jörnžö | ə̑nže jörn |
| 1PL: | (jörnə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jörn) |
| 2PL: | jörnza | ida jörn |
| 3PL: | jörnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jörn |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jörnnem | ə̑nem jörn |
| 2SG: | jörnnet | ə̑net jörn |
| 3SG: | jörnneže | ə̑než jörn |
| 1PL: | jörnnena | ə̑nena jörn |
| 2PL: | jörnneda | ə̑neda jörn |
| 3PL: | jörnnešt | ə̑nešt jörn |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jörnnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jörn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jörnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jörn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jörnneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jörn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jörnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jörn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jörnneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jörn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jörnnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jörn ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jörnnet ulmaš | ə̑net jörn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jörnneže ulmaš | ə̑než jörn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jörnneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jörn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jörnnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jörn ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jörnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jörnman |
| Active participle: | jörnšö |
| Passive participle: | jörnmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jörnšaš |
| Negative participle: | jörndə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jörnə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jörnde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jörnmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jörnmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jörnšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jörnmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jörndə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||