Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)
Genitive:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)ən
Dative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)lan
Accusative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)əm
Comparative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)la
Comitative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)ge
Inessive:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte
Illative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke)
Lative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem
2SG:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jet
3SG:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe
1PL:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)na
2PL:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)da
3PL:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)la
Sociative Plural:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jemjyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakjyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem,
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jemənjyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakənjyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən,
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən
Dative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan,
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)lanem
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklanjyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan,
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jeməmjyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəmjyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm,
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jemla,
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)lam
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklajyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla,
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jemgejyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakgejyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge,
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtemjyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtejyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem,
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkemjyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke)jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem,
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃemjyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃjyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem,
jyʃteʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года